Wednesday, December 16, 2020

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RIAA: Twitter Does Nothing to Stop the Industrial Scale Piracy on Its Service
Ernesto Van der Sar, 16 Dec 10:01 PM

Twitter PirateThe US Senate's Judiciary Subcommittee on Intellectual Property is looking for better ways to tackle the ever-present threat of online piracy.

Specifically, it's working with various stakeholders to see if the DMCA can be improved to better suit today's online environment.

During a hearing yesterday, Senators received input from various stakeholders on the role of voluntary agreements and existing anti-piracy technologies. YouTube, for example, explained its Content-ID system and Facebook showed how its Rights Manager tool helps copyright holders.

Twitter Refused to Attend

Twitter was also invited to testify but the company refused to attend. This frustrated lawmakers, including Senator Thom Tillis, who repeatedly asked Twitter to join the discussion. When that didn't happen Tillis sent a series of written questions, but the "non-answers" the company sent back only appear to have made things worse.

The lawmakers are not alone in their critique of Twitter. As expected, they were fully supported by the RIAA, which was present to represent the music industry. RIAA chairman and CEO Mitch Glazier specifically mentioned the social media platform in his opening statement.

Glazier argued that the current takedown system is highly ineffective and he used Twitter as an example. Over the past year, the RIAA has tried to keep a single music track off Twitter, but despite thousands of notices, it kept reappearing.

"As a result, over a 10-month period, RIAA had to send notices for nearly 9,000 infringements of that same track – let me repeat that. We had to send 9,000 notices over a 10-month period for the same exact track. Unfortunately, we must do this all the time for hundreds of tracks on many different services," Glazier said.

Hiding Behind the Safe Harbor

The RIAA would like Twitter and other platforms to keep infringing files offline indefinitely. A so-called takedown and staydown policy. In addition, copyright holders should be allowed to effectively monitor and report infringements. However, companies such as Twitter prefer to do very little and hide behind their safe harbor protection, Glazier said.

"They could solve the piracy problem voluntarily tomorrow if they had the will and incentive to do so. Unfortunately, the DMCA safe harbors have been interpreted to apply so broadly that platforms do not have the business incentive to participate in a balanced system."

RIAA CEO Mitch Glazier

mitch glazier riaa

The Twitter-bashing continued during the questioning round. Senator Mazie Hirono stressed that Twitter hasn't shown to be a "willing partner" for copyright holders and asked Glazier to elaborate.

RIAA's CEO gladly complied and said that the music industry has sent more than three million notices to Twitter over the past two years, identifying 20,000 works. That's an average of 150 notices per track, and things aren't improving.

Industrial Scale Piracy

"This is piracy on an industrial massive scale. This is not some small problem," Glazier said. "Unlike Facebook and YouTube, they have done nothing to at least try to build tools, or to help prevent what is by its nature a viral system where piracy can spread literally in microseconds."

The takedown efforts are complicated because the RIAA and its members don't have an effective system to search Twitter for copyright infringements. The social media platform is willing to offer this, but not for free.

"They really don't offer us the ability to search their universe for infringements. We have asked for it many many times and they want to charge us," Glazier said.

"And then when we send them notices it can take anywhere between four hours and four days to take one thing down while we've got millions of pieces spreading at the same time. It's a huge problem," he adds.

Twitter was not the only company to be called out. Senator Mazie Hirono also asked RIAA's CEO about the role of domain name registrars, which offer services to pirate sites. Again, Glazier said that this is a huge problem.

Domain Registrars Protect Pirates

"Domain name registrars and their role in allowing piracy to happen through their systems is a huge problem. Very few domain name registrars are doing very little. Both at the registrar and at the registry level."

Glazier notes that there are voluntary agreements with a select group of domain registrars. However, most simply do nothing. They simply keep pirate domains online. And when copyright holders ask them to help identify bad actors, they refuse to cooperate.

"When we go to them and say: 'help us to find the pirates' so we can go against them directly, they won't give the name of the pirate. They hide their identity and help them become anonymous and they say that it's because of privacy laws. That they need to protect the criminals. Which is ridiculous."

"Privacy laws are meant to protect consumers, they are not meant to protect criminals," Glazier adds.

If Not Voluntary, Then…

The RIAA would like the law to make it clear that intermediaries, including domain registrars and registries, have to do more. The same is true for services that host content. The current takedown process simply doesn't cut it, it's a sham.

While the hearing was supposed to be about voluntary and private agreements to help fight piracy, the threat of stricter regulation may be needed.

The RIAA applauded the work of Facebook and YouTube but, reading between the lines, Glazier suggests that Twitter and other companies may need a bigger push from lawmakers to come to the table.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Music Mission Anti-Piracy Campaign "Keeps Tracks in Charts For Longer"
Andy Maxwell, 16 Dec 11:05 AM

The Music MissionJust over six months ago UK-based anti-piracy company AudioLock announced The Music Mission, a new campaign to disrupt the activities of around 200 pay-piracy sites focused on music.

Unlike torrent or streaming sites, in many cases these platforms seek to emulate specialist legal portals such as Beatport, Traxsource and Juno, by offering the same tracks in similar polished interfaces. As a result, these paysites represent a more direct threat, since instead of attracting pirates who won't pay, they attract customers who will.

Beatport v Pirate Platform

Beatport track image

Beatport pirate competition

In this respect, it is believed that pirated downloads of this type are more likely to represent a lost sale. Indeed, investigations carried out by The Music Mission found that these sites were attracting significantly more traffic than their legal counterparts.

Multipronged Disruption Strategy

Headed by AudioLock and backed by music distributor Label Worx plus 800 additional supporters made up of labels and distributor platforms, The Music Mission has deployed a number of techniques to disrupt these pirate sites.

In November, for example, AudioLock CEO Ben Rush informed TorrentFreak that with the assistance of Traxsource, Beatport, Juno and Soundcloud, work was undertaken to remove API access from the targeted sites, with ongoing monitoring to ensure others didn't take up the slack.

According to Rush, additional pressure placed on the sites (which included a search engine delisting campaign that removed close to 950,000 links in the early stages) meant that 61 domains offering music disappeared or suddenly began directing to non-music sites.

Others began to display fake error messages indicating they were down, while attempting to continue their business behind the scenes, but these weren't missed by AudioLock.

Results From Early November

One of the early signs that the campaign was having a positive effect on sales was that older music, some of it released around four years ago, was beginning to reappear in the dance music charts, Rush explains.

"The most startling discovery has been content from as early as 2016 either recharting or more surprisingly charting for the first time during the period of the two phases of delisting carried out for the content being protected," AudioLock's CEO says.

"We think that it is possible there could be a lift on other releases at the same time as those protected by The Music Mission due to the legitimate stores being raised up in search, with many now in the first few results. This would, of course, increase traffic and thus music discovery and sales."

Results After The Completion of Stage One

In an announcement this morning, AudioLock revealed additional details on the campaign and its achievements over the past several months. In total, 150,800 releases consisting of more than 0.5m tracks from 2,723 record labels were provided with protection.

After identifying and investigating more than 260 'pirate' domains, connections between the sites, their owners, the content being made available, and supporting services (including hosting) were established.

As part of the project, AudioLock also sent requests to Google to delist 2.6 million URLs after crawling 20.4 million pages on the pirate download stores. The evidence data and audit logs for these links alone used a total of 2.8TB of storage.

At the time of writing, AudioLock says that 136 of the targeted domains are no longer acting as pirate download stores, taking access to 50TB of music with them. On top, 20 site operators have reportedly been identified.

AudioLock: Significant Effect in Global Dance Charts

According to data released by AudioLock, The Music Mission project has achieved some interesting results in respect of how long new tracks stay popular with fans.

This is reflected in the length of time the tracks remain in the global Top 100 dance music charts, with an average time of 26 days in September now boosted to more than 70 days for tracks protected during the campaign.

Meanwhile, unprotected music remained relatively stable by averaging around 30 days throughout, so with approximately 30,000 dance music releases every month, achieving over two months charted is significant, Rush says.

Music Mission Chart Times

Data from the project suggests that tracks appearing in the top 10 best-selling releases initially comprised of around 30% protected by The Music Mission (TMM) but two weeks after the second phase of delistings, 80% of the tracks in the top 10 were covered by the project, with the majority appearing at the top of the charts.

A similar effect was also observed with older tracks in the Top 100 charts across other genres.

"Ordering the Global Top 100 Track chart by the age of the track showed that the density of TMM protected music reached 60% in the top 10 having started at just 10%. This shows that tracks are not only lasting considerably longer in the chart, but also from the TMM protection work, have grown to account for the majority of the oldest out of the whole top 100, benefiting from receiving that all-important increase in exposure to users," the project announced today.

The Future of The Music Mission

Speaking with TorrentFreak, Ben Rush says that collaboration from the campaign's supporters was the key to making the takedowns possible, something that will benefit the entire industry moving forward by making revenues from downloading a significant contributor to labels' revenue.

"The work was focused on the pirate download stores however this is only one part of the pirate landscape," he continues.

"For example, for dance music there are a great many DJ promo sites operating unlicensed yet charge subscriptions and for the wider industry, stream-ripping/click scam sites too, the latter we targeted through the delisting.

"We have early indications that stream plays have also seen growth, benefiting from The Music Mission which we are currently investigating further. There is clearly a lot more that can still be done here which benefits the industry as a whole, not just the dance music side."

While the results of the campaign are certainly interesting, where the project will go from here remains unclear. Thus far, all work has been carried out by AudioLock at the company's expense so although there appears to be a benefit to artists, labels, and distributors in terms of sales, outside funding will probably be needed if the intensity is to be maintained.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

 
 
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