Wednesday, September 9, 2020

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Cloudflare Must Expose Operators of Popular Pirate Streaming Sites
Ernesto Van der Sar, 09 Sep 10:04 PM

ACE logoThe online piracy ecosystem is constantly evolving.

Ten years ago the entertainment industries were mostly concerned with torrent sites. Today, online streaming sites and services are the main challenges.

To tackle this threat, some of the largest companies in the world bundled their powers. In 2017 they formed the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE), which lists prominent members including major Hollywood studios, Netflix, Amazon, and other entertainment giants.

ACE's Ongoing Anti-Piracy Efforts

The coalition has been very active both in- and outside of court. It has shut down various streaming sites and tools, including Kodi add-ons and builds, pirate streaming box vendors, and unauthorized IPTV services.

These efforts often start with intelligence gathering. At ACE, a dedicated team of investigators is constantly trying to identify the people behind these sites and services. One way to do this is by subpoenaing Cloudflare for information.

Late last week, ACE obtained such a DMCA subpoena at a California District Court. The subpoena specifically directs CDN provider Cloudflare to hand over all useful information it has on a wide range of popular pirate streaming sites.

"The purpose for which this subpoena is sought is to obtain the identities of the individuals assigned to these websites who have exploited ACE Members' exclusive rights in their copyrighted works without their authorization," ACE wrote while requesting the subpoena.

Targeting Flixtor.to, HDSS.to, Soap2day.to and others

The legal paperwork lists 37 separate domain names, listed below. Several domains point to similar sites and the targets include Flixtor.to, Myflixer.to, Watchserieshd.tv, HDSS.to and Soap2day.to, which are all among the top hundred most-visited pirate streaming sites.

Myflixer
myflixer

At the time of writing all these sites are still operational. Cloudflare doesn't have to take any direct action against the targeted customers either, it merely has to hand over the requested information.

Among other things, ACE is looking for the account holders' names, IP addresses, and payment details. This information will be used "for the purposes of protecting the rights" of the Hollywood studios, Amazon, and Netflix.

Cloudflare is legally required to comply with the subpoena. Previously, it was unknown what information the company typically hands over but the latest transparency report, published last week, provided further insight.

Cloudflare to Share Names, IP-addresses, and More

The CDN provider said that, in response to valid legal requests, it shares IP-addresses that are used to login to the site as well as the login times. In addition, it hands over 'basic subscriber info.' including names, email addresses, physical addresses, phone numbers, and payment details.

How useful the provided information will be to ACE remains to be seen. However, it does show that the anti-piracy coalition is watching these sites closely. As such, it will likely do everything in its power to take them down.

Finally, it is worth mentioning that several of the targeted domains are tied to the Donuts domain registry. For example, those with the .movie and .email extension. This is odd since Donuts has a voluntary agreement with the MPA, which is part of ACE, to suspend pirate site domains when they are properly reported.

The MPA informed TorrentFreak that, in this case, they prefer to go for the Cloudflare subpoena route to support ACE's investigations and the planned actions against the sites. Suspending the domains remains an option.

A copy of the letter ACE sent to Cloudflare informing it about the subpoena is available here (pdf). A full list of all the affected domain names is listed below.

– flixtor.im
– flixtor.is
– flixtor.se
– flixtor.vc
– flixtor.it
– flixtor.to
– myflixer.site
– myflixer.to
– myflixer.com
– xmovies8.pl
– xmovies8.ac
– xmovies8.com
– xmovies8.si
– xmovies8.tv
– watchserieshd.tv
– watchserieshd.cc
– watchserieshd.io
– gowatchseries.movie
– gowatchseries.fm
– gowatchseries.tv
– series.movie
– gowatchseries.video
– 123movies2020.org
– memovies.to
– putlockers.email
– top123movies.com
– putlockers.me
– putlockers.cr
– 0123movies.su
– hdss.to
– moviesjoy.net
– watchseries.movie
– fmovie.sc
– 1movies.is
– soap2day.to
– soap2day.se
– soap2day.im

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Take-Two Wins Injunction to Kill Red Dead Redemption Enhancement Project
Andy Maxwell, 09 Sep 12:05 PM

RDRIILast August, an announcement by developer 'DemandDev' revealed that work had begun on his 'Red Dead Redemption: Damned Enhancement Project'.

The goal of the developer was not only to modify the Xbox360 and PS3 versions of RDR1 and bring the game to the PC but also to improve the title with better graphics and additional features.

Threats from Take-Two: Cease and Desist

Just a month after the initial announcement, DemandDev revealed that the project was dead, claiming that he was being bullied by a "corporation". On December 26, 2019, Take-Two filed a lawsuit at a New York court against a Johnathan Wyckoff, now known to be DemandDev.

Claiming breaches of its intellectual property rights and user licensing agreements, the company said that it was bringing the action "to maintain control of its world-famous video games" and to prevent the distribution of software that would "dramatically change the content of Take-Two's video games."

Take-Two stated that it had "repeatedly" asked Wyckoff to cease and desist. When these demands were ignored, the company said it was forced to take legal action, demanding injunctive relief and damages as a result of direct and contributory copyright infringement and breaches of Take-Two's licensing agreements.

Project Shut Down, Fight Back Begins

Soon after the lawsuit was filed, Wyckoff announced that the project had been canceled but as the months progressed, the developer decided to put up a fight.

Early March 2020 Wyckoff told the court that he believed he was acting in accordance with Take-Two's policy on 'PC Single-Player Mods' which state that the company will generally not take legal action against third-party projects involving Rockstar's PC games that are single-player, non-commercial, and respect intellectual property rights.

However, less than two weeks earlier the court had already handed down a preliminary injunction, the terms of which were agreed by both sides, which enjoined Wyckoff from "directly or indirectly infringing Take-Two's copyrights", including the creation of derivative works based on Take-Two's games such as Grand Theft Auto V, Red Dead Redemption, and Red Dead Redemption II.

Arbitration

In Wyckoff's March answer to the original complaint, he pointed out that Take-Two's 'user agreement' contains a clause that compels parties in dispute to enter into an arbitration process, paid for by Take-Two, in order to reach a settlement. Wyckoff asked for that to happen and it appears he got his way.

A letter to the court in April revealed that settlement negotiations had been unsuccessful, so the parties were indeed heading to arbitration. After a two-month filing hiatus, that process is now reported as complete, with Take-Two largely obtaining what they set out to achieve.

Stipulated Permanent Injunction to Kill Projects, Prevent Others

As a result of the arbitration process, Take-Two and Wyckoff told the court late last week that they had agreed that a permanent injunction would be an acceptable conclusion to the case in hand.

The fundamentals of Take-Two's claims appear to have been taken as fact, with the company and Wyckoff agreeing that he infringed Take-Two's copyrights, breached its Software Warranty and User Agreements, and interfered with contracts between Take-Two and its users.

On this basis, Take-Two and Wyckoff agreed that the developer should be permanently restrained from a number of actions, including breaching Take-Two's copyrights by creating "derivative works" based upon any Take-Two software including Red Dead Redemption, Red Dead Redemption II, and Grand Theft Auto.

Wyckoff also agreed not to create, develop, maintain, advertise or distribute any files that alter any Take-Two software in any way, while abstaining from "inducing or materially contributing to the direct infringement or altering of any of Take-Two's existing or future copyrighted works by others."

Small But Significant Win For Wyckoff – No Damages

While Wyckoff has now conceded that his work breached copyright law and a number of Take-Two's additional rights, the developer has avoided what could have been a substantial damages award. The permanent injunction appears to be the end of the matter, providing he doesn't breach its terms moving forward.

"Upon proof of any violation by Mr. Wyckoff of this Permanent Injunction, the Court and/or the Arbitrator shall be authorized to award damages, injunctive relief, Take-Two's reasonable attorney's fees, and other costs incurred in connection with an action to enforce this Permanent Injunction, and any other relief that it deems appropriate," the injunction reads.

At the request of both parties, United States Magistrate Judge James C. Francis IV signed off on the order while agreeing to a termination of the case.

The stipulated permanent injunction and related documents can be found here (1,2,3)

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

 
 
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