Tuesday, September 8, 2020

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Alleged SPARKS Member 'Raid' Pleads Not Guilty to Piracy Charges
Andy Maxwell, 08 Sep 08:22 PM

Pirate FireOn August 25, unofficial reports began to circulate that something big was underway in the top-tier piracy world known as The Scene.

So-called topsites, the servers where masses of copyright-infringing content are stored, began shutting down globally as it became clear that law enforcement action was underway.

Within hours, the US Department of Justice announced that three key members of the piracy groups known as SPARKS, GECKOS, DRONES and SPLiNTERS had been indicted, charged with a range of offenses connected to movie and TV show piracy.

As reports of wider arrests filtered in from law enforcement entities in Europe, the status of the indicted trio was clarified in the United States. George Bridi, 50, a citizen of Great Britain, had been detained in Cyprus on an INTERPOL Red Notice. Norway resident Umar Ahmad (aka 'Artist'), 39, was still at large. Jonatan Correa (aka 'Raid'), 36, had been arrested on US soil in Olathe, Kansas, and placed into custody.

Jonatan Correa (aka 'Raid')

The USDOJ alleges that Correa was involved in the 'Sparks Conspiracy' (the collective name for the prosecution) from around January 2011 through to August 2020. This differs from the charges against Bridi and Ahmad, whose 'conspiracy' charges run from January 2011 to January 2020. The reasons for this remain unclear.

All three are charged with causing "tens of millions of dollars" in losses to film production studios. According to a superseding indictment, Correa and the others fraudulently obtained copies of discs containing movies and TV shows in advance of their official release dates.

It is further claimed that Correa remotely accessed a computer belonging to a co-conspirator in Westchester County in order to "illegally record and reproduce" copyrighted TV shows. At this stage, the identity of this alleged co-conspirator is being kept under wraps by the authorities.

While Correa's co-defendants face additional charges including wire fraud and transporting stolen property, Correa faces a single charge of conspiracy to commit criminal copyright infringement.

Correa Arrested, Quickly Released, Pleads Not Guilty

After being arrested in Kansas on August 25 at 07:00, court records reveal that Correa was presented before the Kansas district court on August 26 and released the very same day.

Other documents that might offer additional information persistently return a "not found" error on records portal PACER, while access to others is simply denied. However, additional detail is available relating to Correa's status and plea.

Records indicate that Correa was released on bail with a $75,000 bond, secured by cash or property. His release comes with pre-trial supervision conditions, including that he must surrender all travel documents and submit to a ban on all new travel document applications.

In addition, Correa has agreed to participate in a drug testing and treatment program and is forbidden from possessing firearms, other weapons, or any "destructive devices". He is further ordered to abstain from contact with co-defendants and witnesses, with conditions.

"Defendant shall have no contact with any co-defendant, witnesses known to Defendant, or any other members of the Sparks Group without the presence of counsel," a bail document reads, adding that Correa must not engage in any of the conduct alleged in his charging document either.

Perhaps most importantly of all, exactly one week ago on September 1, 2020, Correa appeared remotely before United States Magistrate Judge James L. Cott and was arraigned on the superseding indictment. Correa pleaded not guilty to the charges against him.

Whether that position will change later down the line remains to be seen but right now, his alleged co-conspirators don't yet appear to be in US custody.

Alleged Co-Conspirators Bridi and Ahmad

According to the most recent official information, Ahmad (Artist) is reportedly still at large, perhaps in Norway, while Bridi is located some 5,500 miles away from New York on the island of Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea.

Since the unsealing of his indictment and from the filings made available to date, Ahmad hasn't been mentioned in court documents. In respect of Bridi, however, the US Government has requested and obtained multiple certified copies of his indictment and arrest warrant for the "purposes of extraditing the defendant to the United States."

When that will take place is unknown but at least as far as Correa's cases is concerned, Acting United States Attorney Audrey Strauss told the court last week that the parties are currently in discussion over discovery and a pre-trial disposition. A conference has been set for October 26, 2020, for these discussions to continue.

As previously reported, the action against SPARKS has negatively affect pirated releases from The Scene, with a steep decline observed in volumes of content being made available.

Source documents here (1,2,3)

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Stream-Rippers, IPTV and Cryptocurrency Flagged as Growing Piracy Threats
Ernesto Van der Sar, 08 Sep 12:34 PM

crime and enforcement report 2020Last week the UK Government's Intellectual Property Office published its annual IP Crime and Enforcement Report.

The report provides an overview of the latest anti-piracy achievements of copyright holders and also signals emerging threats.

Like every year, the general consensus is that piracy and counterfeiting remain a problem. However, specifics and priorities change over time. When the first report was published fifteen years ago P2P file-sharing was the top concern. Today, this is a relatively small part of the piracy landscape.

The 120-page report covers a wide range of "IP crimes" but we will zoom in on some of the top piracy threats and responses as reported by the Federation Against Copyright Theft (FACT), the Police Intellectual Property Crime Unit (PIPCU), and PRS for Music.

The Growing IPTV Piracy Problem

To begin, FACT highlights that the number of IPTV piracy complaints increased sharply over the past few years. In 2014 there were just three complaints but by last year this number had grown to 682.

"Over the past 6 years, FACT has seen a steady year-on-year increase in public complaints regarding suppliers of illegal IPTV services," the group notes, showing that its intel on these IPTV services has grown as well.

iptv intel fact

As a result of this development, FACT's enforcement efforts are prioritized on IPTV piracy. This has resulted in various successes including "Operation Saturn" where several people associated with IPTV services stopped their activities after a visit from FACT investigators.

PIPCU, the dedicated IP-crime department of the City of London Police, also mentioned IPTV as a growing threat. According to the police, this problem may worsen when 5G is rolled out across the UK.

"IPTV services are likely to increase, a reason for this is that 5G is being rolled out across the country allowing broadband to increase in availability," the police unit forecasts in the report.

Police Keep an eye on Cryptocurrencies

The use of cryptocurrencies by pirate sites and services is far from new. The Pirate Bay, for example, started accepting Bitcoin donations many years ago and various pirate services have a cryptocurrency payment option.

In the most recent IP Crime and Enforcement Report, cryptocurrencies receive several noteworthy mentions nonetheless. The report highlights these financial mechanisms as part of sophisticated business models that are used by copyright infringers.

According to PIPCU, the police are keeping a close eye on these crypto transactions, which they signal as a threat that will get worse over time.

"Payment using cryptocurrencies has now been a feature of PIPCU investigations. It is predicted that payment by cryptocurrency will be an increasing threat due to the level of anonymity cryptocurrency provides," the report reads.

PRS also mentions cryptocurrencies as a problem. The music group notes that the majority of the stream-ripping sites, which include YouTube rippers, rely on advertising as the prime source of revenue but cryptocurrencies are up and coming.

"Donations by cryptocurrency have been observed for the first time as a revenue source for 3% of stream-ripping services," PRS reports.

Stream-Ripping is the Music Industry's Main Piracy Threat

These same stream-ripping sites remain the music industry's top anti-piracy priority. They were identified as the top threat years ago but the problem has only increased. According to new data shared by PRS, stream-rippers account for more than 80% of all top music pirate sites. This is a significant increase compared to a few years ago.

This dominance is also reflected in the graph below, where other pirate sites follow at a distance. The website y2mate.com is seen as the largest threat of all with the most traffic, according to PRS.

stream rippers

Aside from dedicated sites, stream-ripping apps and browser add-ons are also viewed as a major threat. However, on this front, the enforcement efforts of PRS's Rights Protection Unit have been rather effective.

"By using a range of methods, the RPU's greatest successes have been in tackling stream-ripping plug-ins and stream-ripping download apps where a 100% success rate in both areas was achieved.

"Stream-ripping plug-ins were removed from the Google Chrome browser and stream-ripping download apps were removed or the ripping functionality was disabled from the apps available on the Apple App store," the report adds.

All in all, the latest IP Crime and Enforcement Report doesn't include many surprises. It is mostly a summary of past achievements paired with a broad overview of the current piracy landscape. However, it does clearly show where the current priorities lie, and how these have changed over time.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

 
 
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