Sunday, August 2, 2020

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The Once Mighty Pirate IPTV Platform 'cCloud' Announces Its Demise
Ernesto Van der Sar, 02 Aug 11:09 PM

ccloud logoWhen cCloud first appeared on the scene years ago, it billed itself as the 'Popcorn Time for Live TV'.

It was one of the first services that allowed users to access premium IPTV streams for free through an easy to use interface.

CCloud worked by scraping third-party sources to find free streams, presenting them in a single interface that could be accessed on the web and on platforms such as Roku and Kodi.

A Popular Solution to Expensive Cable Subscriptions

Developer 'Bane' originally started the project as a tool for personal use, at a time when he no longer could afford expensive cable subscriptions. His solution was to combine all pirate IPTV streams he could find into a single service.

This proved to be a popular idea, as the userbase shot up soon after the service was made public.

"A week after launch, the website already had some heavy traffic, likely because it was so easy to use. After two weeks it had already grown beyond what I ever imagined," Bane said.

Back then, the torrent-based app Popcorn Time was making mainstream headlines. The developer of cCloud cleverly used this to advertise his service as the 'Popcorn Time for Live TV,' an angle that paid off as it raised the interest of news outlets.

Takedowns and Legal Pressure

This attention and the ever-increasing visitor numbers also came with a downside. Slowly but steadily, copyright holders started to take notice. They were not happy with what they saw and started sending DMCA notices, demanding that links to their content were removed.

"It was scary when I got my first DMCA," Bane tells us, and at one point he was worried that he might have to go to jail. In a panic move, he pulled everything offline.

Shutting down permanently in the midst of the high user demand didn't feel right though. Since cCloud didn't host any copyrighted material and relied on third-party links, Bane brought it back after a week, explaining in more detail how it worked.

This reduced the number of DMCA notices and cCloud was back on track. With help from volunteer developers it kept growing and expanding, making it one of the most-used apps on Kodi, Plex, and Roku.

Amidst the project's expansion, the legal pressure was always looming. For example, cCloud was prominently named as an infringing service in the Canadian lawsuit against TVAddons, which was filed in 2017.

A year later, the popular media player Roku also decided to ban the application, presumably over copyright infringement concerns. These issues eventually resulted in an exodus of developers.

Developers Start Leaving

"After the TVAddons situation things kind of went downhill. Developers who were helping me with various platforms decided to leave for good," Bane recalls.

"So I was left all alone and had to manage all of the servers and the backend for each platform on my own. I tried to get help from developers and some tried to help but, once they realized how much work is involved to keep things running, they just gave up."

Keeping cCloud online with a one-man team wasn't an easy task. While the streaming link scrapers are automated, they have to be updated frequently, as 'publishers' update them continuously.

"cCloud Bots scrapers have been running for years but they are not bulletproof. Just like any other scrapers, they break if the source changes or is updated," Bane says.

Throwing the Towel

This essentially resulted in a perpetual cat-and-mouse game. CCloud worked, most of the time, but that consumed a lot of time and effort. And with user numbers dwindling, Bane decided to voluntarily throw in the towel.

"Things have been running fine for years but sometimes you just have to let things go so I have now made the tough decision to let the project go," he says.

While the official cCloud site remains online the scrapers are no longer updated. This means that the service is pretty much unusable now and most premium channel streams have been down for a few months already.

"Most of the users want premium channels and those won't be there anymore. The sad reality is that cCloud is dead already," Bane notes.

The developer will let the main servers expire next month and the automation server won't be renewed in November either. cCloud will then simply disappear.

While Bane is sad to see his 'baby' gone, he believes it's for the best. cCloud proved a point and served its purpose. In fact, in a small way, it may have helped some big content providers to offer IPTV services. These are more common today.

"There currently are a lot of legal IPTV alternatives out there. This was not the option when I started the project five years ago. Today you have Philo, Hulu, YouTube TV, Fubo Tv and many more.

"In general, all of the big players have already stepped into the IPTV arena with affordable costs and stable streams," Bane concludes.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

UFC Pirate Ordered to Pay $32m in Damages Says He Was Bullied & Paid Nothing
Andy Maxwell, 02 Aug 01:17 PM

no moneyMixed Martial Arts is one of the fastest growing and arguably most exciting sports in the world. At the highest level it's dominated by the Ultimate Fighting Championship, better known as the UFC.

The UFC harbors grand plans to become a global phenomenon, not just in MMA, but in sports overall. However, being a dedicated UFC fan doesn't come cheap, requiring an $84.98 ESPN+ subscription in the US plus $64.99 for every PPV event. Prices vary overseas but if fans want to watch every show, costs can prove prohibitively expensive.

This has resulted in a thriving market for pirated UFC events via live streaming sites and torrent platforms. This is something the UFC would like to stamp out and in 2014 the organization went to court in the United States, targeting New York man Steven A. Messina for uploading at least 124 UFC events to torrent sites.

$32m Lawsuit Against UFC Pirate 'Secludedly'

TorrentFreak first interviewed Messina (known online as 'Secludedly') in 2013 to discuss his 60FPS uploads, made to sites like The Pirate Bay and KickassTorrents. However, our contacts with him a year later were dominated by the UFC's lawsuit which demanded statutory damages of $18.6m for copyright infringement, up to $13.64m plus $60,000 for breaches of the Federal Communications Act, plus sundry other damages totaling $32.2m.

Like many of its type, the case never went to trial. Instead, after obtaining a default judgment for a cool $32m, the UFC made an announcement in September 2014 saying the matter was over. Messina reportedly agreed to settle with the UFC and as part of that a public apology was published.

"I apologize to the UFC for any damages incurred as a result of my actions in illegally distributing copyrighted UFC broadcasts. As a result of my confession for piracy of UFC's protected content, I fully accept the terms of the settlement with the UFC," Messina said, according to a statement published by the UFC.

Having spoken to Messina several times in the past, this apology sounded somewhat contrived. However, having read many coerced 'pirate apologies' over the years, it wasn't particularly out of the ordinary either. The UFC clearly wanted a 'head on a pike' to deter others and they got what they wanted. But now, six years later, this apparent apology is a source of irritation for Messina, who wants to set the record straight.

Messina: I Didn't Apologise and I am Not Sorry

"I never publicly apologized, nor was I ever sorry," Messina told TF this week. "I did what I believed was right for the many who couldn't see these events, and I take pride in that fact."

Messina admits that he didn't just pirate UFC events, he also uploaded those from lesser-known organizations, some of whom had rising stars that eventually joined the UFC. He says he wanted those fighters to get recognized, thus attracting eyeballs to the UFC.

"No one got hurt and other people still made money," Messina says. "If anything, the UFC should have thanked me for my help in creating yet another platform or avenue for these hardworking athletes to get recognized and to help their own corporation grow, as insignificant it may have been. Regardless of what they say, they didn't lose money. That's simply an archaic bullshit mindset."

Messina Says He Paid Nothing to the UFC

The UFC's 2014 press statement indicated that Messina settled with the UFC. No figures were published but no one really believed that it would be the $32m sanctioned by the court. In addition, Messina's equipment was ordered to be surrendered to the UFC. According to him, however, none of that happened. He had to pay his lawyer but as for the rest, nothing happened.

"The UFC simply wanted me (or in this case, my legal representative) to sign a contract that would let them release an article of 'me apologizing' on FOX Sports' website. Basically, 'We'll drop this if you let us write a bogus story about you to the public' is what they were saying.

"I didn't agree to it, nor wanted it done, and after days of declining to agree to the terms, I caved just to get it over with," he says.

There Was An Apology, But Not From Messina

Messina says that while his lawyer was paid to act on his behalf, he never signed any paperwork and never issued a personal apology. Nevertheless, the text that now appears whenever someone Google's Messina's name appears to be the main motivation for him speaking out now. One part of the 'apology', detailed below, has him really fired up.

I now realize the harm caused by my actions. It is my hope that I can use this difficult period as a learning experience as I move on with my life. I would also like to tell anyone pirating UFC broadcasts, either through illegal downloading or non-authorized streaming, that it is illegal and not worth the risk.

"Whoever wrote this can kiss my ass," Messina says.

"If you're downloading or streaming from anywhere on the internet, then you either don't have the channel on TV, the money to afford the PPV, or live in a place where it's not available.

"Are you trying to tell me that people who can barely pay their bills should not be able to show support for your product if they so choose? You should be appreciating that people even WANT to download the product to begin with. Sure, people may not be able to buy the PPV that comes out the day before rent is due, but does that mean they aren't supporting you?"

Who Caused Harm? Messina or the UFC?

Messina suggests that what he did more than six years ago amounted to a public service, enabling the UFC to grow its business by exposing its events to new audiences. While the UFC will certainly express public reservations about that, there can be little doubt that piracy of UFC events has resulted in more exposure for the sport. However, Messina believes that chasing him down only did damage to the UFC itself.

"You know who caused harm? The UFC did… to themselves. They went after a sick, disabled, young man without a penny to his name, that loves and supports the product. How does that make them look? It's no wonder they were so desperate to put out that article to FOX Sports of me admitting I 'did wrong and apologized'," he says.

"The UFC's legal team needs to learn about the internet a little more and how it works, but it seems they have some old ass bozos that act like they're the RIAA, who also suffered from a failed legal ideology."

Lessons Learned

Despite the animosity over the 'fake apology', Messina says that he learned a lot from the experience of being sued by the UFC. Importantly, he recognizes that it doesn't matter if people believe in what they are doing, if there are legal ramifications those need to be understood and prepared for.

Messina doesn't pirate UFC events anymore but says that would be pointless anyway. Plenty of other piracy groups are either live streaming the shows or uploading them to torrents, so pirate consumers are already spoilt for choice. What he does now that he didn't do back then, however, is pay more attention to online privacy.

"I've also learned to take my internet security seriously and not be as cocky like I did back when I was 27 and going through this issue with the UFC. I'm constantly on a VPN. I use a protected, encrypted, private email company to keep my messages secure. I do not use PayPal ever since they betrayed my trust as a consumer," he concludes.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

 
 
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