Saturday, June 27, 2020

TorrentFreak's Latest News

 

Court Grants Groups Permission to Intervene in Canadian Pirate Site Blocking Lawsuit
Ernesto Van der Sar, 27 Jun 11:25 PM

canada pirateLast year Canada's Federal Court approved the first pirate site blocking order in the country.

Following a complaint from major media companies Rogers, Bell and TVA, the Court ordered several major ISPs to block access to domains and IP-addresses of the pirate IPTV service GoldTV.

TekSavvy Appeals

There was little opposition from Internet providers, except for TekSavvy, which quickly announced that it would appeal the ruling. The blocking injunction threatens the open Internet to advance the interests of a few powerful media conglomerates, the company said.

Soon after, the landmark case also drew the interest of several third parties that all wanted to have their say. These include copyright holder groups, which are in favor of site blocking, as well as legal experts, civil rights activists, and the Canadian domain registry, which oppose the injunction.

All groups shared their arguments with the Federal Court, asking to be officially heard. This week, the Court granted this request, but with a twist.

Interveners Are Grouped Together

In a sixteen-page order (pdf), Justice David Stratas applauds his own Court for various procedural innovations, the current case included. The overall conclusion is that all six groups are allowed to intervene. However, some will have to work together to come up with a joint filing.

The Court has divided the interveners into three groups. The first includes rightsholder representatives such as Music Canada, IFPI, which already filed a joint submission, the Premier League, and representatives from the local movie industry. These are all in favor of site blocking.

The second group consists of the University of Ottowa's legal clinic CIPPIC and the Canadian Internet Registration Authority. These are both against site blocking. That's also true for the third 'group,' the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association, whose opposition mainly revolves around freedom of expression.

"Allowing all six to intervene separately with separate counsel would result in lack of economy and duplication," Justice Stratas notes, adding that the collaborations will "create useful synergies and a more compact submission."

Court's Advance Warnings and Critique

The order is also rather critical at times. For example, the initial submission from the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association is described as "problematic" and "rather vague" when it comes to international law.

Also, the order stresses that the intervening parties are not allowed to bring up new evidence or make statements without supporting evidence. Again, this comes with a sting, although it's not clear who this is directed at.

"We enforce this strictly and for good reason. We have seen some try to dupe us by smuggling academic articles containing untested social science evidence into a book of authorities," Justice Stratas writes.

"We have seen others try to slide submissions of mixed fact and law past us without any supporting facts in the evidentiary record," he adds.

CIPPIC is Pleased With the Order

TorrentFreak reached out to several of the parties involved for a comment on the ruling. None of the copyright holder groups we contacted responded, but the counsel of CIPPIC informed us that the clinic is happy with the order.

"CIPPIC is pleased to have been afforded the opportunity to speak to the important legal issues raised in this case, which is the first of its kind in Canada," CIPPIC counsel James Plotkin tells us.

"CIPPIC's position is that, given the balance struck in the copyright act and the legislated role of intermediaries therein, site blocking orders are not the sort of remedy courts should grant, and certainly not on an interlocutory basis."

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

MangaDex Develops P2P System to Distribute Manga Sharing Bandwidth Costs
Andy Maxwell, 27 Jun 12:57 PM

Serving a reported tens of millions of visitors each month, unofficial 'scanlation' platform MangaDex is a sizeable operation.

This manga community site offers translated copies of manga comics to a worldwide audience, something that comes with its own set of complications and hurdles to overcome.

Earlier this year the platform permanently lost access to Cloudflare and for a while had to change domain.

After these issues had been put behind them, the operators of the site began to experience problems with bandwidth too. This month they revealed that during the coronavirus / COVID-19 lockdown, traffic increased by 15%. Then, a month later, MangaRock finally threw in the towel, an event that increased traffic to MangaDex by another 15%.

Adding insult to injury, the site learned that one of its providers could no longer cache its image archive traffic, something which led to "dismal loading times for old chapters." At the same time, however, the site revealed an extremely interesting innovation called MangaDex@​Home.

"MangaDex@Home is a P2P (peer-to-peer) system where users will be able to volunteer the usage of either their personal computers or servers to act as cache server nodes to alleviate the stress on our own cache servers. Over time, we envisage that the majority, if not all, of the older chapters will be served by MangaDex@Home," the site announced.

For people familiar with the mechanics of BitTorrent distribution, the MangaDex@Home system will certainly ring some bells. Rather than content being hosted centrally, those running the dedicated MangaDex client (participation is voluntary) will host content on their own machines, acting as servers from where regular users can access content, thereby distributing bandwidth stresses and costs.

"You will be hosting a client that acts as a P2P system for older chapters," MangaDex revealed. "Basically, your machine will act as a server where a tiny portion of older MangaDex chapters will be stored and when a reader wants to read an older chapter, it will be 'fetched' from your machine and served to the reader."

At the moment, MangaDex is recruiting volunteers with specific resources at their disposal, including a minimum network speed of 80Mbps up/down, at least 40GB of dedicated storage space, and a promise that the PC or server will be online 24/7.

Earlier this month and just after launch, the site reported a combined output of 6650Mbps and over 18TB of cache space but noted that more capacity would be needed in the future. According to the most recent update, uptake has been impressive.

"The amount of people volunteering servers to participate in MangaDex@Home is greater than we could have imagined," the platform announced. "Currently all users and all guests are set to receive images from the MangaDex@Home network and the initiative itself has brought our cache server traffic down to acceptable levels."

That the MangaDex community has responded in this fashion shouldn't come as a surprise. While they all share a love for manga, many have also been involved in another distributed computing project.

The Folding@​​​​Home project uses idle computing resources to help combat diseases such as cancer, ALS, Parkinson's, Huntington's, Influenza, and more recently, COVID-19. In May, the MangaDex team broke into the top 500 contributors.

This week MangaDex announced that the MangaDex@Home project is now open-source, meaning that anyone can contribute to its development moving forward.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

 
 
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