Thursday, January 4, 2024

TorrentFreak's Latest News

 

Silenzio! 'Anna's Archive' Shadow Library Blocked Following Publishers' Complaint
Andy Maxwell, 04 Jan 09:14 AM

anna's archiveOver the past decade, platforms including Sci-Hub, Libgen and Z-Library have broken through a sea of movie, TV show, music and similarly unlicensed platforms to take their own places on the piracy front lines.

In 2022, a platform called Pirate Library Mirror appeared on the scene, courting controversy right from the start after obtaining a full copy of Z-Library before the site's legal troubles began.

"We deliberately violate the copyright law in most countries. This allows us to do something that legal entities cannot do: making sure books are mirrored far and wide," the team behind 'PiLiMi' wrote.

In November 2022, PiLiMi team member 'Anna Archivist' founded 'Anna's Archive', a platform promising access to Z-Library and Libgen content from the same interface. Just over a year later, the site describes itself as the "largest truly open library in human history" mirroring Sci-Hub, Libgen, Z-Library, and other platforms, to offer 25.5 million books and 99.4 million papers for download.

90% of Italian Publishing Market Behind Complaint

Anna's Archive is a relative newcomer to the world of online shadow libraries, but its impact has already ensured the inevitable. In common with its counterparts who are already blocked by ISPs in several countries, a year after its launch Anna's Archive will receive the same treatment, starting in Italy.

On December 4, 2023, the Italian Publishers Association (AIE) filed a copyright complaint against Anna's Archive. Founded in 1869, AIE represents publishers of books, scientific journals, and digital content; together, these companies control 90% of the local market. AIE's complaint lists over 30 books, but the association stresses this represents just a sample of the content distributed by Anna's Archive to which its members hold the rights.

A sample of books listed in the complaintAIE_Annas_Archive_Complaint_Dec_2023

"The site annas-archive.org calls itself a mirror of various 'shadow libraries' and claims to have over 25 million books and nearly 100 million scholarly articles, which it makes available by disseminating numerous links to each work. Unauthorized reproductions of works belonging to Italian publishers number several thousand," the complaint reads.

Investigation Led to Ukraine

An investigation by Italy's Digital Services Directorate verified that the content listed in the complaint was actually accessible from Anna's Archive. In view of the facts, that led investigators to believe that this was probably a case of "serious and massive infringement."

Official papers indicate that the operator of Anna's Archive proved "unidentifiable" but with assistance from Cloudflare, Epinatura LLC – a hosting provider in Kiev, Ukraine – was identified as the likely host of at least some of the platform's servers. Notifications were sent to various service providers warning that "spontaneous compliance" with a blocking request filed by the publishers was a potential outcome.

Decision: Site Must Be Blocked

With no counterclaims received from the contacted parties and having determined mass infringement on the site, an order to disable https://annas-archive.org through a DNS block was issued to Italian ISPs, to be completed in 48 hours. Visitors to the site are now greeted by the blocking page below in Italian. (translation on the right)

AGCOM_block_page_annas_archive

While Anna's Archive operates alternative domains that aren't specifically mentioned in the order (annas-archive.gs, annas-archive.se), the site faces perpetual blocking measures against "all future domain names of the same site."

If the shadow library wishes to challenge the decision, it has until the middle of February to file a response before the Lazio Regional Administrative Court. All things considered, that seems unlikely.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

BitTorrent Tracker Blocks Thousands of 'Infringing' Hashes
Ernesto Van der Sar, 03 Jan 08:25 PM

hashesEvery day, millions of people from all around the world use BitTorrent to download and share files.

Most of these transfers are facilitated by third-party torrent trackers, which help file-sharers connect to each other.

When someone asks for information referenced by a specific torrent hash, the tracker will respond with a list of peers, if available. This is a pretty straightforward but resource-intensive process.

While there are serverless technologies such as DHT and PEX, trackers remain a central part of most people's torrent transfers. Despite this rather crucial role, the top trackers are mostly run by volunteers and hobbyists.

OpenTrackr

OpenTrackr is one of the most used BitTorrent trackers today. The service was launched in 2015 when there was a shortage of alternatives. Since then, it has established itself as a steady player, coordinating the transfers of more than five million torrents today.

Despite handling up to 500,000 connections per second, which is good for several terabytes of daily traffic, the software runs on a single machine, an AMD Ryzen 9 Pro 3900 CPU with 2x DDR4-3200 16GB memory.

OpenTrackr's operator, Isa, is proud of her achievements. On her own, with a little help from Patreon subscribers, she's made the tracker a significant and reliable player in the BitTorrent ecosystem.

"It's cool to see OpenTrackr have near daily peaks of 500,000 connections per second though, we've come a long way from the little Virtual Machine I spun up over 8 years ago," Isa informs TorrentFreak.

DMCA Notices

Running a tracker is not just a technical challenge, it also comes with a legal angle. While the tracker doesn't host any torrent or media files, not all rightsholders are pleased with the fact that bad actors can use it as well.

To accommodate these complaints, OpenTrackr accepts and processes DMCA takedown notices which allows rightsholders to list hashes that point to potentially infringing content, and have them blocked by the tracker.

If a hash is blocked, the tracker will stop assisting the communication between BitTorrent users who are interested in sharing that file.

These takedown notices are relatively rare. In 2021 and 2022 not a single DMCA notice came in, but in the past year there was some activity. On behalf of various rightsholders, anti-piracy outfit MarkScan reported 2,990 problematic hashes.

Transparency

OpenTrackr transparently discloses all takedown requests it receives. This includes the full list of hashes, which are not particularly insightful on their own.

Some 'Infringing' Hashes

pirate hashes DMCA opentrackr

A quick lookup reveals that these strings of numbers and letters indirectly link to torrents of a wide variety of entertainment content, including the TV series "Miracle Workers", "Telemarketers", and "Winning Time: The Rise Of The Lakers Dynasty."

These hashes themselves are not directly infringing. However, a rightsholder could argue that, since OpenTrackr can block the associated torrent transfers, it must take action if problems are pointed out.

Avoiding Trouble

The notices often include duplicate hashes, which are not counted towards the total. The ones that remain are blocked indefinitely. This also applies to any future encounters.

The tracker's operator prefers not to elaborate on the legal ramifications or potential overblocking. It's most important for the tracker to avoid any type of problem, so processing the notices is the best option.

"Blocking a couple of thousand hashes out of the millions of active hashes is a small price to pay, the harm it would cause to so many services that rely on our tracker greatly outweighs the benefits of ignoring the notices we do get," Isa says

This approach seems sensible. OpenTrackr is a hobby project with limited means, so its key focus is to avoid problems. According to Isa, securing the tracker's future is most important.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Premier League Players Ask Fans to Dump Piracy, Pirate Sites Seem Oblivious
Andy Maxwell, 03 Jan 01:06 PM

xoilac-11Piracy of top-tier football matches is an extremely hot topic in countries playing host to Europe's most significant leagues.

From Serie A in Italy to La Liga in Spain, physical and psychological battles are being fought against piracy services and increasingly those who frequent them. In the UK, where broadcaster Sky reportedly needs to recover at least £5m for every matched aired, following a record-breaking deal with the Premier League, nothing is being left to chance and few measures left off the table.

At least until now, however, Premiership stars themselves haven't ventured too near to the front lines. Whether that's by choice or design isn't clear but a lecture from someone who earns more in a day than many fans do in a year could be even more disastrous than it sounds. Indeed, the fight against piracy effectively firewalls players behind their clubs, which in turn are shielded from controversy by the Premier League.

Despite the Premier League acting as a business venture in which the clubs are the major shareholders, negative publicity rarely travels down the line. In contrast, the Premier League's latest anti-piracy campaign in Asia appears to have no issue putting the stars right up front.

Different Approach Elsewhere

The Premier League's 'Boot Out Piracy' campaign hopes to reduce piracy in Indonesia, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Thailand, and Vietnam. In broad terms the campaign mirrors the strategy in the UK and consists of almost identical messaging; fans who watch matches via illegal services expose themselves to risks including malware, ransomware, identity theft, and various other scams.

Where the Asia campaign differs is the participation of Premiership stars including Casemiro (Manchester United), Diogo Jota (Liverpool), Julio Enciso (Brighton & Hove Albion), Abdoulaye Doucouré (Everton), and Taiwo Awoniyi (Nottingham Forest).

PL-Boot Out Piracy-1

For reasons that have probably been researched in depth, putting Premiership players directly in front of fans in Asia appears to carry less risk. Whether that will make much of a difference on the ground in Vietnam remains to be seen.

Piracy Rampant, Despite 100% Availability

The 'Boot Out Piracy' campaign is in its third year in Vietnam and still battling against rampant piracy. While local rightsholders are more vocal, the authorities are giving a very good impression of having almost no interest in doing anything about it. Noises are made, laws are passed, but very little seems to get done. That can have consequences for legal content availability but to date, access to Premier League content remains unaffected.

Unlike in the UK, fans in Vietnam enjoy total access to Premier League action. Available from broadcaster K+, the 'K+ Pack FULL' package includes all regular channels, movies and live sports, Premier League included. That means every single match (including on Saturdays), live, for the entire season, in HD.

The price for everything is 175,000 Vietnamese dong or just £5.70 per month. There are cost of living differences to take into account but even then, Saturday games in the UK are effectively priceless, pirate services aside.

Every Match, All Season LongKPlus-PremierLeague

Whether Casemiro's charm can turn the tide is unclear. Even an appearance by Marcus Rashford in previous years couldn't stop the masses from pirating. That being said, for a subsection of fans, finding the money to gamble while watching Premier League matches on pirate sites doesn't appear to present as many challenges as finding 175,000 dong to pay the Premier League.

Gambling Crackdown Benefits Premier League

As reported in 2023, ISPs in Vietnam periodically receive instructions from the authorities to block or take other action against various sites. In media reports the platforms are regularly described as copyright-infringing, since they typically offer Premier League, Serie A and La Liga matches without appropriate licensing.

However, most blocked or otherwise sanctioned sites have something else in common; the promotion and provision of direct access to illegal gambling services, something the authorities appear much less willing to tolerate.

viet-adblockTorrentFreak obtained the latest Ministry of Information and Communications list, titled "Danh sach website cö däu hiéu vi Pham phäp luat" or "List of websites that violate the law."

It contains over 400 domain names and, according to metadata, was last updated on December 26, 2023. Around 200 of those domains, the new additions, are dated December 2023.

The laws the sites allegedly violate are not part of the record but from our sampling, links to gambling is the common denominator. The Ministry of Information and Communications expects companies in the advertising sector to avoid placement of ads on these platforms, many of which are illicit football streaming platforms or services offering text updates on live matches.

Sticky Rice Domains Head The List

Running in various forms since 2016, the most notorious pirate streaming site brand in Vietnam is 'Xôi Lạc' or 'Sticky Rice'. There are at least six Xôi Lạc domains in the list including a trio occupying the first three slots.

The big question is whether being placed on the list has any effect on a site's ability to do business. When checking 'Xôi Lạc' domains, it becomes immediately obvious that the platform has already taken countermeasures and, effectively, is no longer on the list.

For example, the blacklisted domain xoilacchamtv.org already diverts to a new domain, xoilac12h.com, which is not on the list. The same is true for xoilacchamtv.com, which diverts to the same new domain. As the image below shows, last evening 'Xôi Lạc' was offering the usual selection of top-tier football matches from the UK, Italy, Spain and beyond.

As outlined in red, the site reported that live matches were available on Tuesday, but without advertising.

Xoilac NoAds

Whether the claimed lack of advertising has anything to do with the new advertising blacklist isn't clear but in any event, the claim 'no advertising' deserves a little more nuance.

The screenshots below show a snapshot of two games illegally broadcast via Xoi Lac domains last evening (red denotes blacklisted domain, green denotes domain diversion). On the left is a game from Serie A and on the right, a match from the Premier League, both supposedly available without advertising.

xoi-lac gambling1

In the left-hand image the expanded chatbox shows that ads for gambling services are still being promoted as usual but by placing them inside a chatbox, users of the site can plausibly face the blame.

The other striking thing about these sites is what appears to be a significant number of English speakers, suggesting that the platforms are having an effect beyond Vietnam's borders. That's a problem also faced by Hollywood, but there are few signs anything can or will be done about that anytime soon, regardless of content.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

270x90-blue

Are you looking for a VPN service? TorrentFreak sponsor NordVPN has some excellent offers.

 
 
Powered by Mad Mimi®A GoDaddy® company

No comments: