Wednesday, January 11, 2023

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Pre-Release Book Scam: Former Simon & Schuster Employee Pleads Guilty
Andy Maxwell, 11 Jan 10:14 AM

Department of JusticeAs an employee of Simon & Schuster, London-based Filippo Bernardini would've been expected to act in the interests of the publishing sector. According to a federal indictment unsealed early 2022, that was certainly not the case.

Between August 2016 and July 2021, Bernardini used his insider knowledge as a rights coordinator to execute an audacious plan that would see him obtain more than a thousand pre-release manuscripts of novels and other unreleased books.

Following his arrest by the FBI, after touching down at John F. Kennedy International Airport last January, the Department of Justice revealed an extraordinarily complex operation that relied on deception and Bernardini's knowledge of the publishing world.

Unpicking Pre-Release Content Security

In all entertainment industry sectors, content being prepared for general release is closely guarded. Unfinished works leaking out to the public can wreak havoc on everyone involved, from authors and publishers to interested parties in film and other secondary markets. Bernardini understood that and went ahead anyway.

U.S. authorities said that Bernardini registered more than 160 domain names that masqueraded as real entities and individuals in the publishing sector. Talent agencies, publishing houses, and literary scouts had their names carefully mimicked in domains with subtle typographical errors, not unlike those deployed in phishing operations.

Supported by those domains, Bernardini created email addresses in the names of real people who worked at the entities he mimicked, and used them to contact authors, managers, agents, publishers, and editors. When he solicited copies of unpublished books, novels and other content, targets believed they were speaking to someone in a position of trust.

Impersonated Hundreds of People

Emails recovered by the authorities revealed that Bernardini had impersonated hundreds of people across hundreds of attempts to obtain electronic copies of unreleased content. Some unsuspecting targets were lured to fake websites where they entered their usernames and passwords, only to have them phished and subsequently used by Bernardini in furtherance of his scheme.

In the wake of his arrest, the Italian citizen pleaded not guilty to several charges, including obtaining property under false and fraudulent pretenses and aggravated identity theft. Another charge – causing valuable and unpublished literary manuscripts to be sent and received by wire – carried the prospect of a 20-year prison sentence.

Bernadini Pleads Guilty

On January 6, 2023, a flurry of court filings, including superseding information from the prosecution (pdf), a waiver of indictment (pdf), and Bernardini's consent to proceed before a magistrate judge (pdf), signaled a change of direction for the Italian.

Filippo Bernardini pled guilty to one count of wire fraud in connection with his multi-year scheme, through which it's now claimed he obtained more manuscripts than the hundreds announced earlier.

"Filippo Bernardini used his insider knowledge of the publishing industry to create a scheme that stole precious works from authors and menaced the publishing industry," says U.S. Attorney Damian Williams.

"Through impersonation and phishing schemes, Bernardini was able to obtain more than a thousand manuscripts fraudulently. I commend the career prosecutors of this Office as well as our law enforcement partners for writing the final chapter to Bernardini's manuscript theft scheme."

The now 30-year-old has agreed to pay restitution of $88,000 and is scheduled to be sentenced before U.S. District Judge Colleen McMahon on April 5, 2023.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Police Pay Home Visits to Warn Pirate IPTV Users
Ernesto Van der Sar, 10 Jan 04:11 PM

doorbellOffering pirate streaming services is a serious offense in the UK, where several vendors have received multi-year prison sentences in recent history.

These sentences haven't deterred others from following in their footsteps. Illegal access to paid sports and TV content remains readily available, with vendors and operators profiting from these unauthorized subscriptions.

Last month, anti-piracy group FACT announced that one of these IPTV operations had been disrupted. Worcester Trading Standards officers, helped by West Mercia Police, FACT and BT, seized a variety of equipment and identified a main target.

Knocking on Pirates' Doors

The alleged operator of the service now faces a criminal prosecution which, as we've seen in other cases, may lead to a serious sentence. More surprising, perhaps, is the fact that subscribers are in the crosshairs too.

This month, FACT and police will pay home visits to people who used illegal streaming services. These people, more than 1,000 in total, were presumably identified following last month's raids by West Mercia Police.

The raided service offered modified streaming boxes, Firesticks, and subscriptions. While details are scarce, those targeted were identified as users of the service through administrative records.

This month, some of them will receive a knock on the door, paired with an in-person warning notice.

"Throughout January, FACT and police are visiting homes across the UK, serving notices to individuals to cease illegal streaming activities with immediate effect and informing users of the associated risks, which include criminal prosecution," FACT writes in a press release.

These home visits will undoubtedly have a deterrent effect but how many of the 1,000+ identified users will be visited remains unknown.

Responding to a request for clarification, FACT informed TorrentFreak that the plan is to reach out to all subscribers. However, some will receive an email instead of a knock on the door.

The home visits are scheduled to begin tomorrow in North East England, followed by Wales, North West, West Midlands, South East and London, up until January 24.

Prison Sentences for Pirate Viewers?

The overall theme of the announcement is that consumers of pirated streams are far from innocent. According to FACT, the unauthorized activity can even lead to lengthy prison sentences.

"In 2021, two individuals, Paul Faulkner and Stephen Millington were sentenced to a total of 16 months in prison for watching unauthorised streams," FACT notes.

While it's certainly true that consuming pirated streams is against the law, the cited convictions were not just for the "watching" part.

Millington, for example, also developed the pirate Kodi addon Supremacy, while Faulkner operated pirate IPTV service TV Solutions. Both also earned significant revenue through these illicit operations.

No Prosecutions Planned

Of course, any prison sentence should be sufficient to send a clear message to casual streamers. But in the event potential prison sentences aren't enough of a deterrent, in their notices FACT and police also mention malware, viruses and scams as pirate streaming risks.

Technically, rightsholders could also choose to set an example by taking one or more of the subscribers to court, but that is not in the planning here.

"No, we are not planning any prosecutions during this initiative, the notice explains that a criminal offense may have been committed and that to date two people in the UK have been convicted of that offense," FACT tells us.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

 
 
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