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German Pirate Sites Get Their Long Awaited Blocklist Entry
Ernesto Van der Sar, 08 Sep 12:49 PM

filmfansTwo years ago, German Internet providers agreed to voluntarily block the most egregeous pirate sites.

The ISPs teamed up with copyright holders and launched the "Clearing Body for Copyright on the Internet" (CUII), which is in charge of handing down blocking 'orders'.

While CUII doesn't rely on court judgments, there is some form of oversight. When copyright holders report a pirate site, a review committee first checks whether the domain is indeed linked to a website that structurally infringes copyrights.

Targeting Structurally Infringing Sites

If a website overwhelmingly hosts or links to pirated material, the site can be nominated for a blocklist entry. This can apply to torrent sites, streaming portals, and direct download hubs, as long as piracy is front and center.

"Only clear cases of copyright infringing websites should be blocked. Examples are thepiratebay.org, kinox.to or goldesel.to," CUII explains in the FAQ on its website.

In many countries where such measures are implemented, The Pirate Bay was indeed one of the first sites to be targeted. However, despite the explicit mention in CUII's frequently asked questions, the infamous torrent site hasn't yet made it onto the German blocklist.

Instead, CUII appears to prioritize websites that are predominantly targeted at local citizens. This isn't a stated goal, but currently blocked sites such as Kinox.to, S.to, Canna.to, and Serienjunkies all fit the bill.

Filmfans.org and Serienfans.org

Earlier this week, CUII published two new blocking recommendations, Filmfans.org and Serienfans.org. These sites aren't widely used in most parts of the world but in Germany, they have a sizable audience.

The two websites were nominated by an entertainment company whose name is redacted. The unnamed company is a member of the Motion Picture Association, however, which is a signee to the voluntary agreement.

After reviewing the application, the CUII committee concluded that both Filmfans.org and Serienfans.org can be classified as structurally infringing websites. It further confirmed that the sites are geared towards the German-speaking market.

"The application for a recommendation to block the FILMFANS.ORG website is well-founded. The Website is a structurally copyright infringing website. There is a clear copyright violation. The blocking is reasonable and proportionate," CUII writes in its recommendation.

Before coming to CUII, the entertainment company tried to contact the operators of the site and their hosting companies, but these efforts didn't go anywhere. This means that blocking the sites is one of the only viable options left to deal with the problem.

Following CUII's order, all participating ISPs will block access to the domains. This typically happens through a DNS blockade.

Pirate Sites Were Prepared

While the measures will undoubtedly impact Filmfans.org and Serienfans.org, their inclusion doesn't come as a surprise. On the contrary, the sites – which are presumably operated by the same team – have anticipated the blockade for more than a year and have advised users to take precautions.

"In Germany, more and more websites are being blocked by the 'Copyright Clearing House on the Internet. Such a block will sooner or later also affect our pages," a translated notice on the site reads.

"The DNS blocks can be bypassed easily, legally and free of charge. You have to change your DNS servers in the router, in the operating system, or in the browser. You can find out how this works and more information about the network blocks at cuii-sperre.info."

Blocking heads up dating back one year (translated)

alert

The website provides a broad overview of the various blocking workarounds. And to add insult to injury, mockingly copies the design of CUII's website as well.

Next Target: DNS Resolvers

For most of the websites previously blocked by CUII, it appears that many people do indeed appear to use these workarounds, as they continue to get plenty of German visitors.

Bs.to, for example, has more than 16 million monthly visits, of which 55% come from Germany. This must be one of the main reasons why rightsholders are trying to get DNS resolvers to block pirate sites next.

Sony Music, for example, has already obtained an injunction that requires DNS resolver Quad9 to block the popular pirate site Canna.to and its new canna-power.to domain. This request came shortly after CUII added the site to the blocklist.

Quad9 is determined to put up a fight and eventually reverse the order. However, if it ends up losing, we can expect rightsholders to target other free DNS resolvers too. And perhaps VPN providers are next on the list?

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

DAZN's Early Piracy Targets May Include U.S. Govt. Domain Seizure Survivors
Andy Maxwell, 07 Sep 09:29 PM

footballFollowing intense pressure from rightsholders for lawmakers to sign off on tough legislation to block pirate IPTV services in Italy, pens were put to paper in July, and it was all systems go for the new season.

With the nation holding its breath for what was about to come next, nothing much happened. Around 100 pirate service 'violations' were reportedly identified on the first day of the season early August, but no sites or services were blocked. The parties responsible for blocking had not yet completed a required technical roundtable and that remains the case today.

Some media outlets framed the lack of action on the first days of the season as a failure, especially in light of claims that piracy is killing Italian top-tier football. Whether that prompted DAZN's decision to start firing off applications for urgent site blocking measures late August is unclear, but that's exactly what the streaming platform did.

AGCOM Announces DAZN Success

Italy's telecoms regulator revealed DAZN's successful applications in an announcement titled "SERIES A AND SERIES B: AGCOM BLOCKS 45 PIRATED WEBSITES." After blocking thousands of websites over the years with little fanfare, AGCOM's announcement was somewhat out of the ordinary and may indicate how important site-blocking has become.

"The action of the Communications Regulatory Authority is intensified for the combating the illegal offer of live sports content. The Authority, also following the numerous requests received from DAZN, as owner of the rights for the broadcast of Serie A championship matches and Serie B, has issued numerous precautionary orders," the announcement reads.

AGCOM also thanked Italy's ISPs for their "active collaboration" in disabling access to a claimed 45 pirate sites said to have broadcast football matches illegally during the first two games of the season. After silently blocking thousands of sites over the years, ISPs being thanked in public is a rare event.

U.S. Law Enforcement Wanted Sites Gone Too

During the FIFA World Cup competition in December 2022, U.S. law enforcement agencies launched a domain seizure campaign. Homeland Security agents confirmed the initial action and a few days later, followed up with more seizures.

Among the targets was the popular SoccerStreams which later announced its own retirement from the game. As the dust settled, affiliated brands including NFLbite, NBAbite, and Footybite seemed to emerge unscathed, at least if one accepts that clones, mirrors, new domains, and other factors form part of the equation.

Documents filed by DAZN link 'Soccer Streams' with two pirate streaming platforms; nflbite.to and footybite.to. In its application for precautionary blocking measures, the streaming platform notes that footybite could be accessed via a link on nflbite. That hyperlink was enough for AGCOM to deal with them at the same time.

"The elements described [in the application] highlight a hypothesis of serious violation, due to the continuity of the conduct over the period of every day of the championship, the systematic nature of the violation, and the significant value of the audiovisual production rights of the championship affected by the conduct," AGCOM agreed.

Kooora365, Elixx, Nizarstream

In a filing dated August 25, DAZN reported that sports streaming website kooora365.com carries "a significant amount of links that give access to the broadcasts of Serie A championship matches."

Another platform, Elixx.xyz, reportedly provided free access to matches broadcast between August 19 and August 21, the first days of the Serie A season. "The digital works were thus transmitted in violation of copyright law," DAZN advised.

For these sites and another streaming platform (nizarstream.xyz) DAZN requested "urgent and precautionary measures" to disable access to "audiovisual content disseminated illegally."

It's a pattern that continued in dozens of filings against similar sites, for largely identical reasons.

And the List Continues

Other domains against which DAZN sought precautionary blocking measures include the following:

calciostreaming.click, futbolmoderno.info, skystreaming.link, bdnewszh.com, nopay.info, nbatv.site, futbolonline.me, freestreams- live1.top, hesgoal.today, hesgoal.info, flash-24.live, 1stream.soccer, pirlotv.app, pirlo.tv, rojadirectaenvivo.fr, futbolonlinetv.club, koooralive.online, lacasadeltikitakatv.net, pirlotv.uk, calcio.ws, kooora4life.com, sportzone.la, rojadirectahd.tv, rojadirectatv.uno, pirlotvonline.org, funhdgames.xyz, hahasport.me, pirlotvlive.es, pirlotv.site, fotnet24.com, p2pstreams.live, redstream.online, calciostreaming.online, poscitechs.com, rojadirectatvhd.it, pirlotvonline.fr

Based on principles including proportionality, AGCOM instructed local internet service providers to implement DNS blocking against the domains within two days of its notification. Any visitors to the domains will be redirected to a notice explaining that the domains were blocked on AGCOM's instructions.

AGCOM Blocking Notice (translated)AGCOM block

Serie A reports that another 2,000 sites have just been submitted for blocking, a figure that represents more than half of all domains currently on Italy's ISP blocking list.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

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