Thursday, November 17, 2022

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U.S. Indicts Two Russians for Running the 'Z-Library' Piracy Ring
Ernesto Van der Sar, 17 Nov 09:29 AM

zlibraryWith nearly 12 million books, Z-Library advertised itself as the largest repositories of pirated books on the Internet.

The site had millions of regular readers who found a wealth of free knowledge and entertainment at their fingertips.

This reign ended abruptly two weeks ago when the U.S. Department of Justice seized its domain names as part of a criminal investigation. While the site remains operational on the dark web, two alleged masterminds have been arrested and will be prosecuted.

Z-Library Operators Arrested and Indicted

A few hours ago the federal court in Brooklyn unsealed the indictment that holds Russian nationals Anton Napolsky (33) and Valeriia Ermakova (27) responsible for running the Z-Library site. The pair stand accused of criminal copyright infringement, wire fraud and money laundering.

The two are allegedly from St. Petersburg but were arrested in Argentina on November 3, right around the time when the domain names were seized. The arrests were carried out at the request of the U.S. Government, which will presumably seek their extradition.

"As alleged, the defendants profited illegally off work they stole, often uploading works within mere hours of publication, and in the process victimized authors, publishers and booksellers," U.S. Attorney Breon Peace comments.

Facing the Consequences

FBI Assistant Director-in-Charge, Michael Driscoll, highlights that Z-Library has been operating for over a decade. As such, the site impacted the revenues of authors and publishers of millions of books.

"Intellectual property theft crimes deprive their victims of both ingenuity and hard-earned revenue. The FBI is determined to ensure those willing to steal and profit from the creativity of others are stopped and made to face the consequences in the criminal justice system," Driscoll said.

Whether Napolsky and Ermakova are believed to have been involved with Z-Library from the start is unknown. The acts laid out in the indictment start on January 2018.

The Indictment

z-library indictment

The criminal investigation was launched by the Cyber Crime Task Force and carried out with help from national and foreign law enforcement offices. Argentina played a key role in the matter, as it helped to arrest the two suspects.

The Department of Justice stresses that the defendants are "presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty," as is the case in all criminal proceedings.

Z-Library Not Completely Offline

Arresting the two alleged masterminds behind Z-Library is a major victory for U.S. authorities. However, it hasn't completely wiped out the site. After the arrests, the Z-Library team was still responding via email and the site remains available on the darkweb today.

This suggests that the Z-Library team is larger than Napolsky and Ermakova alone. Whether the pirate library will attempt a comeback through new domain names is unknown.

At the same time, the indictment refutes Z-Library's initial response, which blamed the downtime on hosting problems. The authorities confirm that they carried out the takedowns, seizing a total of 241 domain names.

Update: According to the Russian embassy in Argentina, Argentina has yet to receive a request to extradite the two Russian citizens.

"We are counting on a transparent and fair consideration by the Argentine court of the American formal request for extradition, which, to our knowledge, has not yet been received," the embassy states.

"We proceed from the fact that the current legislation of Argentina does not allow automatic execution of extraterritorial decisions and requests from third states," it adds.

A follow-up article with more details showing how the FBI tracked down the two suspects will be published later today.

Update: The Authors Guild's CEO Mary Rasenberger released the following statement commenting on the indictment.

"The arrest and indictment of Z-Library operators is one of the biggest breakthroughs in the fight against online criminal ebook piracy to date. We owe a tremendous debt of gratitude to the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York and to the FBI for all of their hard work in not only shutting down the site but also finding and apprehending the perpetrators."

A copy of the indictment of Anton Napolsky and Valeriia Ermakova, released by the federal court in Brooklyn, is available here (pdf)

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

ACE Takes Aim at 9anime, Soap2day, Flixtor & Other High-Profile Piracy Targets
Ernesto Van der Sar, 16 Nov 09:58 PM

ace-aimThere's no denying the many victories of the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE) over the past few years.

The anti-piracy group, which represents the major Hollywood studios and other prominent rightsholders such as Apple, BBC, Canal+, Sky, and Netflix, systematically hunts down key piracy players.

ACE is well-connected with law enforcement agencies worldwide and continues to expand with the addition of new members. Just this week, ACE added Saudi media conglomerate MBC Group to its roster.

ACE Successes

The coalition is also expanding its PR team and regularly reports new anti-piracy successes. These achievements are carefully communicated, which can be frustrating for reporters seeking more context.

ACE understandably acts in its own interests so alternative approaches are needed to get a glimpse behind the scenes. For example, ACE frequently obtains DMCA subpoenas at the California federal court to support its enforcement strategy. These court records reveal which sites the group is likely to target in the future.

Late last week, the alliance requested a new round of DMCA subpoenas that reference dozens of domain names. Through third-party services including Cloudflare, the TONIC (.To) registry, and hosting provider Zenlayer, ACE hopes to identify the owners of these domains and their underlying services.

Piracy Juggernauts

The legal paperwork mentions 41 domain names related to services of different shapes and sizes. Our focus covers the largest targets but a full list of all domains is available at the bottom of this article.

With over 83 million monthly visits, 9anime.gs is the most popular domain on the list. The anime streaming site gets close to a third of its traffic from the United States, followed by the UK and India at a respectable distance.

ACE hopes that Cloudflare will provide information on the site's operators. The same applies to 9anime.vc and 9anime.se, which have 47 and 7 million visits per month respectively.

9anime

Other popular targets include the pirate streaming sites Soap2day.to, Goojara.to, and Flixtor.to. When combined, these have more than 100 million monthly visits according to SimilarWeb estimates.

The remaining domain names include variations of popular pirate brands such as 123movies, Cuevana, and Pelisplus. These are less popular than the aforementioned sites, but most are good for millions of visits nontheless.

Zenlayer

The DMCA subpoena is widely recognized as an ACE anti-piracy tool. Effectiveness depends on the reliability of information held by third parties, Cloudflare and Tonic in this case. In the past, however, we have seen several sites shut down after being targeted in similar subpoenas.

The most recent wave also includes a subpoena directed at cloud hosting provider Zenlayer, a service that to our knowledge hasn't been targeted before. According to ACE, the pirate streaming app MagisTV used Zenlayer to host its infringing service.

magistv app

Other than targeting a new intermediary, the request is the same. Through the MPA, ACE asks Zenlayer to provide all information it holds on the operator of MagisTV and the associated domain name Magisla.com.

"As is stated in the attached subpoena, you are required to disclose to the Motion Picture Association, Inc. (on behalf of the ACE Members) information sufficient to identify the infringers.

"This would include the individuals' names, physical addresses, IP addresses, telephone numbers, e-mail addresses, payment information, account updates and account history," the request adds.

ACE Piles Up Pirate Domains

ACE legal action mostly plays out behind the scenes and targeted intermediaries commonly comply with requests after the court clerk signs off on them. ACE uses this information to track down site operators so that it can convince them to shut down their sites. When that doesn't happen, it's not uncommon to see sites featured in site-blocking injunctions.

Thus far, the strategy appears to be paying off, with ACE booking numerous successes over the past year alone. For example, earlier this month ACE announced that it shut down futbollibre.net and dozens of other domains names, which were connected to an Argentinian man.

This "major live TV sports piracy ring" was shut down a few months after ACE targeted futbollibre.net and related domains through a DMCA subpoena.

Finally, it's worth noting that not all victories are publicly celebrated by the anti-piracy group. At TorrentFreak we keep a close eye on 'seized' domains that receive no official mention. These often end up redirected to the ACE site, presumably as part of a settlement.

Over the past month, these include betteranime.app, allpeliculas.org, an1me.su, cinecalidad2.com, yify.tv, aquipelis.me, cuevana.nu, ymovies.to, viperplaytv.com, mywidevine.kaufen, torgersen.co, gnula.li, 6thfloor.life, netfrix.biz, and megadede.org, among dozens of others.

With the recent DMCA subpoena wave, we expect that this list will continue to grow. A few of the new candidates are listed below.

A list of all the domains mentioned in the recent DMCA subpoenas (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).

-0123movies.com
-111vdo.com
-123-movies.bz
-123kubo.net
-123moviefree.sc
-123moviesofficial.net
-5movierulz.cm
-5movies.cloud
-9anime.gs
-9anime.se
-9anime.vc
-beetvapk.app
-btnull.to
-cliver.me
-cuevana3.ch
-cuevanahd.net
-dandanzan10.top
-exsites.pl
-flixtor.to
-gimy.cc
-gimytv.in
-goojara.to
-highload.to
-jujuyy.com
-lordhd.one
-m4ufree.tv
-magisla.tv
-membed.net
-nunuyy3.org
-pelisplus.cx
-pelisplus.icu
-pelisplus.io
-pelisplus2.io
-pobieramy24.xyz
-pobre.wtf
-relliance.co
-soap2day.to
-teatv.net
-vmovee.watch
-vorek.pl
-watchmovie.ac

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

 
 
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