Wednesday, October 13, 2021

TorrentFreak's Latest News

 

GitHub Pulls Site and Repo of Pirate Proxy Service 'Unblockit' Offline
Ernesto Van der Sar, 13 Oct 12:10 PM

deleteWith 40 million users and over 100 million code repositories, GitHub is the largest online developer platform of its kind.

The site is used by individual coders and large organizations to host virtually any piece of code imaginable. In addition, GitHub pages can also be used as a hosting service for websites.

GitHub Removes Unblockit Repo

The vast majority of GitHub's users showcase their work without issues, but not everything is allowed. A few hours ago, the company removed the repository of Unblockit, a popular proxy service that provides access to blocked 'pirate' sites.

In addition to the repo, GitHub also removed a mirror of the Unblockit website which was hosted on a dedicated GitHub page.

While GitHub regularly removes content in response to DMCA takedown requests, this incident is different. There is no mention of a takedown notice and GitHub informs visitors that the repo was removed due to a violation of its terms of service.

github disabled

Speaking with TorrentFreak, a GitHub spokesperson clarifies that the company investigated the repo after a violation was reported. This eventually led to the conclusion that Unblockit should be taken offline.

"We removed the content following an investigation into a report that it was in violation of our Acceptable Use Policies and Additional Terms for GitHub Pages, which is intended for showcasing personal and organizational projects and not for promoting unrelated sites or services," GitHub tells us.

The Unblockit repo (archived) was mainly used to track issues and inform people about domain names changes. This is likely seen as some type of external promotion.

Reported Violations

The takedown came as a surprise to Unblockit's operator, who tells us that they initially weren't informed about the reason for the removal. After reaching out to the platform, GitHub said that the reported violations included 'directing traffic to third-party sites'.

This type of activity violates GitHub's guidelines and, as such, the repository won't be restored.

"Specifically, the content or conduct that was reported included using GitHub Pages solely to direct traffic to third party sites, which we found to be against our guidelines. We will not be reinstating your repository at this time," GitHub informed Unblockit.

We specifically asked the platform whether the repo was flagged by a third party. While we didn't receive a direct answer, GitHub repeatedly states that it investigated 'a report,' which may refer to an external tip.

There is no mention of any copyright issues or violations but, needless to say, copyright holders will be happy to see this blocking circumvention service being partially taken down.

Unblockit Responds

The takedown doesn't affect the main Unblockit service, which remains available through Unblockit.kim. The GitHub repo did make it easier for some people to spot domain changes, however, which will no longer be an option now.

"Going forward, these users will simply have to switch to using the main Unblockit domain and use our other social media channels such as Reddit, Telegram, Twitter to stay up to date on updates," Unblockit informs TF.

unblockit

One advantage of the Unblockit mirror site hosted by GitHub was that it never changed its URL. However, only a relatively small number of people used this, so the service doesn't expect it to have a major impact.

"We don't expect there to be much impact on Unblockit since the traffic from the Github URL was not significant. Furthermore, since the launch of the subreddit, we started receiving fewer issue reports to the Github repository as people found it easier to submit issues on the subreddit."

At this time, Unblockit has no plans to relaunch the repository elsewhere. It will focus on the main service instead which, unsurprisingly, is a major target of pirate site blocking efforts itself.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Adobe Uses DMCA to Nuke Project That Keeps Flash Alive, Secure & Adware Free
Andy Maxwell, 12 Oct 08:01 PM

Adobe FlashAs far back as 2012, Adobe was planning for the eventual demise of its iconic Flash Player. Gradually superceded by new technologies, the importance Flash diminished over time and as dawn broke on 2021, Adobe ceased to develop and support it. Well, sort of.

While Adobe has indeed stopped shipping new global versions of Flash, the technology is still supported in two markets – Enterprise and China via Flash.cn – a site managed by Zhong Cheng Network, the only authorized distributor of Flash in China.

This was a significant move for local companies that still rely on Flash Player but also provided a limited opportunity to keep Flash alive, something of importance to those who don't want historic Flash content to be rendered useless.

Flash Content Consigned to History?

By effectively abandoning Flash, Adobe consigned huge volumes of reliant content to the history books, including games and other interactive content. For many of today's internet users looking only for the next big thing, that isn't much of an issue but there are those who view Flash's contribution to the web as worthy of preservation.

The problem, however, is obtaining a working copy of Flash outside China that is also secured by frequent updates and isn't a risk to users' machines.

Clean Flash Installer

The Chinese version of Flash receives one security update per month and can be freely downloaded from Flash.cn but also has significant strings attached. It comes preinstalled with an adware program called Flash Helper which, according to security sources, exhibits malicious behavior. Developed by 'darktohka' and previously located on Github, Clean Flash Installer solves these problems and more.

"Clean Flash Installer installs this up-to-date freely available version of Flash, but it comes WITHOUT the adware program," darktohka informs TorrentFreak.

"As such Clean Flash Installer can be used by anyone to use a relatively secure version of Flash Player after the support for Flash ended."

The developer says that he was inspired to create his tool to keep Flash content alive, something which he says was a huge part of his childhood. Adobe appears to be less enthusiastic about his work and following a DMCA notice filed with Github, the developer platform has nuked the project.

DMCA Takedown Notice

In a DMCA complaint filed with Github on October 4, 2021, a legal representative acting for Adobe explains that the Clean Flash Installer project breaches copyright law.

"Adobe Inc. is the copyright owner and I am authorized to act on its behalf. Our Adobe Flash Player software has been infringed. The files in question contain our proprietary Adobe Inc. owned copyrighted materials (software code)," it reads, adding that the project must be removed.

Clean Flash DMCA

Needless to say, darktohka is very unhappy that Adobe has taken his project down.

Developer Rejects Claims of Copyright Infringement

"As this is my passion project, I am deeply disappointed with Adobe's action. The repository in question only hosts the installer code for the project, which was written by myself and does not contain any infringing code," he explains.

"Adobe Flash was a huge part of our childhood, and it's gut-wrecking that Adobe would rather have everyone use super out-of-date versions of the software when versions with security updates are freely available. It makes no sense for them to DMCA an installer that was written independently and makes use of the freely available and downloadable version of the project."

To find out why Adobe took the project down and learn the basis for its copyright complaint, TorrentFreak reached out to Adobe. The software company did not respond to our requests for comment so that leaves us with the developer's explanation of how Clean Flash Installer works and why the repository wasn't infringing.

According to darktohka, the repo did not include any Adobe code and the Adobe DMCA complaint clearly states that there were no anti-circumvention issues. The installer is a .NET framework project that was written from scratch, without using any Adobe assets.

It's simply a tool to install Flash without the Flash Helper system service, he insists, noting that security companies consider it to be malicious.

Flash Helper Has Other Issues

Another reason cited by darktohka for disposing of Flash Helper is that it contains a killswitch that can be activated by Adobe at any time to deactivate newer versions of Flash.

"The reason why Flash Helper is a separate application is because Adobe Flash is signed by Adobe itself, but they presumably do not want to sign malware. Therefore, Flash Helper is a completely separate entity that Adobe Flash only communicates with," he says.

"By default, if Flash Helper is not installed, Flash will cease to work after 3 seconds (and will show that Flash Helper must be installed)."

Overall, darktohka is disappointed with Adobe's takedown notice since all he hoped to achieve with his project was the effective preservation of Flash content to be played in a safe and secure environment. Whether that will be possible moving forward is unclear but in the meantime, the project is still available on Gitlab.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

 
 
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