Monday, November 2, 2020

TorrentFreak's Latest News

 

US Govt's Pirate Site List Doesn't Prove Anything, YouTube Rippers Tell Court
Ernesto Van der Sar, 02 Nov 09:40 PM

RIAA's takedown request, targeting the open source stream-ripper software youtube-dl, generated a lot of media interest. However, it's just one of the many YouTube-ripping disputes.

Over the past two years, for example, the operator of FLVTO.biz and 2conv.com has been fighting several record labels in US courts.

For now, this battle has been limited to jurisdiction questions. The operator of the site, Tofig Kurbanov, is from Russia and before the court can consider any copyright infringement claims, it has to decide whether it has jurisdiction.

After a district court ruling in Kurbanov's favor and an appeals court judgment that reversed it, the Supreme Court was recently asked to consider the case. This means that a final verdict could be years away.

Record Labels Want Case to Continue

The record labels are not happy with this, especially because the site operator managed to put the district court case on hold in the meantime. This is why they asked the court to reconsider its 'stay' order and continue the proceedings.

"The stay order should stay discovery only to the extent necessary to allow the Court to resolve the jurisdictional issue as required by the Fourth Circuit on remand," the record labels write, noting that the court's decision was an "error of law".

The stream ripper's legal team disagreed and responded with a motion of its own, opposing the label's arguments.

"This Court was well within its rights to issue a stay of proceedings pending the resolution of Mr. Kurbanov's cert petition. This Court's order was not an 'error of law' at all," they counter.

USTR's Notorious Market List

While this is mostly a battle over non-copyright issues, the discussion over potential injuries to the record labels raised our interest. Specifically, the mentions of the United States Trade Representative's Notorious Markets report.

This annual list is an overview of alleged pirate sites that are reported to the US Government by copyright holders, including the RIAA, which represents the major record labels. The same labels are now using this report as evidence.

"[A]s the popularity of Defendant's unlawful sites has grown, they have caught the attention of the United States government," the music companies write.

"[I]n its annual report on Notorious Markets for Counterfeiting and Piracy, the U.S. Trade Representative named Defendant's FLVTO website as 'continu[ing] to threaten legitimate streaming audio and video services' and copyright owners. Defendant's piracy causes Plaintiffs substantial harm."

From the label's filing

labels reply

It is not unique for copyright holders to bring up the USTR report, which is often used for lobbying purposes. However, Kurbanov's legal team notes that 'evidence' in this manner is misleading.

Misleading Evidence

"This is – to put it mildly – highly misleading. As Plaintiffs are well-aware, the process by which entities get named in the government's report is by 'nomination,' primarily from self-interested industry groups."

The defense lawyers don't dispute that FLVTO.biz and 2conv.com were in the report. However, they inform the court that they were listed because copyright holders called them out.

And as the USTR report explicitly states, being listed does not constitute a legal finding of a violation, including copyright infringement.

"What Plaintiffs have not told this Court is that the Websites at issue here were 'nominated' for inclusion in the report by Plaintiffs' own lobbying arm," Kusbanov's team informs the court.

"In other words, Plaintiffs themselves (through their lobbying arm), managed to get the Websites included in the government report and now point to the same report as 'proof' that the Websites 'have caught the attention of the United States Government'."

The back and forth over the USTR report is worth highlighting but, for the matter at hand, it's only a minor issue. The court didn't refer back to it in its final decision either.

After reading the arguments from both sides, the Federal Court in Virginia issued a one-page order rejecting the record labels' request, simply stating that the previous order to stay the case was correctly decided.

A copy of the record labels' request for reconsideration is available here (pdf), Kurbanov's response here (pdf), and a copy of the final order from US District Court Judge Claude Hilton here (pdf)

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

GitHub Warns Users Reposting YouTube-DL They Could Be Banned
Andy Maxwell, 02 Nov 11:44 AM

youtube sad errorOn October 23, 2020, the RIAA decided on action to stunt the growth and potentially the entire future of popular YouTube-ripping tool YouTube-DL.

The music industry group filed a copyright complaint with code repository Github, demanding that the project be taken down for breaching the anti-circumvention provisions of the DMCA. While this was never likely to be well received by the hoards of people who support the software, the response was unprecedented.

Outcry Not Seen Since the RIAA Sued Users in the 2000s

When the RIAA decided it would be a good idea to sue individual file-sharers during the 2000s, the music industry group became a household name for all the wrong reasons. Famously described as 'The Recording Industry vs The People', the legal initiative rendered the RIAA one of the most hated groups online, with targets and their supporters recoiling at what many believed to be an abuse of power.

While the RIAA eventually parted ways with that legal strategy, the stain of those few years managed to persist but, as those who were 'there' moved on and a younger generation began to take their place, the RIAA's position as a "copyright bully" began to fade away. Whether the RIAA expected it not, the move to take down YouTube-DL has reignited the online hatred in a way that took many observers by surprise.

Online Unrest, Protest, and Kickback

While nowhere near the bitterness experienced online in the 2000s, the takedown of YouTube-DL caused a significant response online. Dozens of news outlets covered the RIAA's decision and debates were ignited in tech and legal focused communities over whether the labels were justified or not. All of this only added to the interest in YouTube-DL, as data from Google Trends shows.

YouTube-DL Trends

Importantly, the action also angered those who maintain, use, and support the software, plus those who didn't appreciate the perceived overreach into the open source community. As a result, large numbers of people united to stand shoulder to shoulder.

In many instances their response struck at the heart of the RIAA's aims: if they wanted YouTube-DL to be harder to find, activists would make it even easier. The software was mirrored, cloned, uploaded to hosting platforms and even turned into images that could be easily shared on millions of sites. This, despite the software still being distributed defiantly from its own site.

One of the responses was to repost the content to Github itself, where hundreds of YouTube-DL forks kept the flame alight. A copy even appeared in Github's DMCA notice repository where surprisingly it remains to this day. Now, however, Github is warning of consequences for those who continue to use the platform for deliberate breaches of the DMCA.

Github Warns Users Not to Risk Their Accounts

As previously reported, Github is being unusually sympathetic to the plight of the YouTube-DL developers. Most platforms are very happy to simply follow the rules by removing content in response to a DMCA complaint and standing back while declaring "Nothing to do with us folks." Github, on the other hand, has actively become involved to try and get the project reinstated.

Unfortunately, however, there is only so far Github can go, something the company made clear in a statement posted to its DMCA repository this weekend.

"If you are looking to file or dispute a takedown notice by posting to this repository, please STOP because we do not accept Pull Requests or other contributions to this repository," wrote Jesse Geraci, Github's Corporate Counsel.

"Please note that re-posting the exact same content that was the subject of a takedown notice without following the proper process is a violation of GitHub's DMCA Policy and Terms of Service.

"If you commit or post content to this repository that violates our Terms of Service, we will delete that content and may suspend access to your account as well," Geraci wrote.

This statement caused an update to Github's earlier DMCA notice advice, which now reads as follows:

Github DMCA Policy

Github Has a Responsibility to Enforce a Repeat Infringer Policy

This response from Github's legal team shouldn't come as a surprise. While the jury is still out on whether YouTube-DL actually breached the DMCA's anti-circumvention provisions, the platform had little choice to comply with the initial request of the RIAA.

However, while Github is clear that "Users identified in the notices are presumed innocent until proven guilty," it appears to be drawing a clear line in the sand that continually reposting allegedly-infringing content is against the rules. In this respect, Github links to its terms of service and DMCA policy.

"It is the policy of GitHub, in appropriate circumstances and in its sole discretion, to disable and terminate the accounts of users who may infringe upon the copyrights or other intellectual property rights of GitHub or others," it reads.

Github Probably Doesn't Want to Suspend/Ban Anyone

The new comments from Github's Corporate Counsel seem designed to serve as a reminder to people who want to protest on Github itself. While dissenting commentary isn't under any threat of a response, it appears – reading between the lines – that Github hopes people won't continue to risk their accounts on the platform by reposting material that will only have to be taken down.

If such content is repeatedly taken down by the platform, then Github's repeat infringer policy will need to be considered under law and as history has shown, that either ends badly for users or for platforms themselves, there is no real middle ground.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Top 10 Most Torrented Movies of The Week – 11/02/20
Ernesto Van der Sar, 01 Nov 11:30 PM

boratThe data for our weekly download chart is estimated by TorrentFreak, and is for informational and educational reference only.

These torrent download statistics are meant to provide further insight into the piracy trends. All data are gathered from public resources.

This week we have four new entries in the list. The Amazon-exclusive Borat Subsequent Moviefilm, released two weeks ago, is the most downloaded moviefilm this week.

The most torrented movies for the week ending on November 02 are:

Movie Rank Rank last week Movie name IMDb Rating / Trailer
Most downloaded movies via torrent sites
1 (2) Borat Subsequent Moviefilm 7.0 / trailer
2 (3) The Witches 5.4 / trailer
3 (1) Love and Monsters 7.1 / trailer
4 (4) Mulan 5.7 / trailer
5 (…) The Craft Legacy 4.1 / trailer
6 (5) Unhinged 6.1 / trailer
7 (9) Over The Moon 6.8 / trailer
8 (…) Spell 5.3 / trailer
9 (…) On The Rocks 6.5 / trailer
10 (…) His House 6.4 / trailer

Note: We also publish an updating archive of all the list of weekly most torrented movies lists.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

 
 
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