Tuesday, December 17, 2019

TorrentFreak's Latest News

 

OpenSubtitles Redirects Danish IP-Addresses Following Anti-Piracy Group Request
Ernesto, 17 Dec 06:08 PM

OpenSubtitles is one of the largest and most advanced subtitle repositories on the Internet, with millions of subtitles being downloaded every week.

The site was founded over a decade ago by a Slovakian programmer who came up with the idea while drinking a few beers at a local pub. In the early days, copyright concerns weren't much of an issue, but that position has changed.

In recent years, OpenSubtitles and similar sites have been blocked by ISPs in several countries following court orders. While the subtitles themselves offer little entertainment value, rightsholders see them as an integral part of the piracy ecosystem.

This belief is shared by the Danish anti-piracy outfit RettighedsAlliancen. Acting on behalf of several movie companies, the group obtained a blocking injunction against Internet provider TDC. As part of a voluntary agreement, several other ISPs followed suit.

While RettighedsAlliancen was happy with the blockade, it wasn't completely satisfied. There were still Danes on smaller ISPs who could access the site and Danish VPN servers could access it too. This prompted the group to demand action from the target site itself.

This came to light when several OpenSubtitles users noticed that they could no longer access the site. Instead, they were redirected to a translated copy of the court order, hosted on the anti-piracy group's website.

After some initial speculation surrounding the possible involvement of Europol and Cloudflare, OpenSubtitles admin "oss" offered some much-needed clarification.

"We received 'nice' letter from Danish Rettighedsalliancen to block our site from Danish users. So on our end we detect if User IP is from DK, and if yes, then they are redirected there," oss writes.

Not all users understand the decision to block users voluntarily and mention that it's a "slippery slope." While the admin doesn't dispute this, he prefers to resolve the matter to avoid potential problems. Especially since most Danish visitors are blocked by their ISPs already.

TorrentFreak reached out to the anti-piracy group which confirmed that it sent OpenSubtitles an email late November. The group pointed out that some of the site's activities are deemed illegal in Denmark and urged the operator to "stop further infringements."

As far as we know, this is the first time that a site has voluntarily blocked access to visitors from a country to comply with a court order against a third-party, which doesn't specifically apply to the site itself.

It's also worth noting that the blocking efforts are broader than the Danish court order, which is limited to OpenSubtitles' role as a supplier to the Popcorn Time app. According to the order, only the api.opensubtitles.org and dl.opensubtitles.org domains have to be blocked. However, the site also redirects visitors to the main domain.

While the anti-piracy group is pleased with OpenSubtitles' cooperation, making the site completely inaccessible in Denmark will be impossible. People can still bypass the blockade, even the site's own one, by relying on foreign VPN servers.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and more. We also have VPN reviews, discounts, offers and coupons.

After Helix Hosting, PrimeStreams IPTV Suffers Hack, $70K Extortion Attempt
Andy, 17 Dec 11:30 AM

Just one week ago, customers and resellers of 'pirate' IPTV service Helix Hosting were handed bad news via the service's homepage.

A message, placed there by a hacker, warned that Helix had been hacked and its operator had been given the option to either pay a ransom or face the personal details of his subscribers being leaked out onto the Internet.

Initial reports suggested that Helix refused to pay but precisely what went on behind the scenes was hard to confirm. Nevertheless, just a week later, a second IPTV service has found itself in a similar position and has cast some additional light on the earlier attack against Helix.

Last evening the operator of IPTV service PrimeStreams made an announcement to its customers that it too had suffered a hack, albeit not a very complex one. The attacker exploited a password on the service's billing panel and then advised the service through its own ticketing system what had happened.

"Well you have changed the password so it is obvious you have ready my ticket [sic]," a communication from the hacker read, according to a screenshot of the discussion. "Do I not get a reply or a thank you."

The operator of PrimeStreams was polite in response, thanked the hacker for the heads-up, and offered a free account for advising the vulnerability. But that wasn't enough.

"The bad news for yourselves is that this mistake is going to cost you," the person replied.

Detailing internal information about how many subscribers' the service has on the books, including around 121,000 with active subscriptions, the attacker went on to state that the business had a responsibility to protect its customers "and this is a responsibility you have failed."

PrimeStreams' operator did the responsible thing and didn't attempt to hide anything from his customers. Knowing that the information would probably leak out anyway, he took full responsibility for the breach.

"100% my fault and I accept 100% responsibility," he wrote.

Nevertheless, the attacker wanted to make PrimeStreams pay. Claiming that he/she was the same person that had targeted Helix last week, the person demanded that PrimeStreams should either shut down or pay a significant ransom.

"They are now demanding 10BTC from me 70K lol," PrimeStreams' operator wrote. "I have no idea if it's the same person, I have no idea if they actually were able to use the info in the store site to get into the [database] and download it, I will say that it would be possible though."

Interestingly the brief chat with the hacker also revealed two further pieces of information. Firstly, it claims that Helix tried to "outsmart" the attacker last week so, in response, the attacker "made a leak to torrentfreak that destroyed there business [sic]."

While we have no information about Helix's actions behind the scenes, we can categorically deny the claim that any leak of any kind was made to TF. All of the information in our earlier report came from the notice placed by the attacker on Helix's homepage or was culled from other public sources. At no time have we been offered, seen, or published any private information relating to the alleged hack.

The final detail is that Helix allegedly paid the ransom after the attacker began leaking information online, claims that we have been unable to confirm. Equally, we have been unable to confirm whether PrimeStreams paid a ransom after they were given just six hours to pay a huge amount in bitcoin or shut down their business.

Last evening, PrimeStreams was said to be "working diligently" to see if any logs could be found to indicate what the attacker may have downloaded or had obtained access to. This, its operator said, was to see "if this is a legit threat or just someone trolling."

The outcome of that work isn't clear but the latest report from PrimeStreams indicates that the issue has now been sorted out.

Given this is the second time in a week that an IPTV provider has suffered a security breach, questions will no doubt be raised about security at other suppliers.

We spoke to someone involved in the IPTV supply chain who informs us that while he prefers not to comment on operational security matters at specific providers, at the bare minimum customers should be signing up to services with a fake name and address, using a 'clean' email address, while avoiding PayPal, whenever possible.

"It won't stop these low-level attacks but if they happen again only less useful info will be dumped," he concludes.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and more. We also have VPN reviews, discounts, offers and coupons.

 
 
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