Wednesday, December 27, 2023

TorrentFreak's Latest News

 

Reckless DMCA Deindexing Pushes NASA's Artemis Towards Black Hole
Andy Maxwell, 26 Dec 02:11 PM

clown-dmcaThere's no question that content creators should have the ability and means to protect their work.

Those who rely on easily copied images to generate income face a stark choice; allow third-parties to illegally profit from illicit copies that may even outrank the originals in Google search, or spend time and money fighting back.

For an increasing number of OnlyFans and Instagram models, hiring companies that offer cut-price DMCA takedown services may seem like the perfect solution. The reality is that cheap can come at a cost.

Reckless takedown practices, with creators' names necessarily associated with them, are punishing other innocent creators by demanding that all record of their work is deindexed from Google search.

[NSFW] The takedown notices below contain explicit language

Artemis: Goddess of the Moon

As the crew of Artemis 2 prepare to become the first humans to fly to the moon since 1972, the possibilities of space travel are once again igniting imaginations globally. More than 92% of internet users who want to learn more about this historic mission and the program in general are statistically likely to use Google search.

Behind the scenes, however, the ability to find relevant content is under attack. Blundering DMCA takedown notices sent by a company calling itself DMCA Piracy Prevention Inc. claim to protect the rights of an OnlyFans/Instagram model working under the name 'Artemis'.

Instead, keyword-based systems that fail to discriminate between copyright-infringing content and that referencing the word Artemis in any other context, are flooding towards Google. They contain demands to completely deindex non-infringing, unrelated content, produced by innocent third parties all over the world.

A Typically Abusive Google Deindexing Demand

A recent deindexing demand dated December 13, 2022, lists DMCA Piracy Prevention Inc. of Canada as the sender. The name of the content owner is redacted but the notice itself states that the company represents a content creator performing under the name Artemis.

artemis - dmca piracy protection-1

The notice demands the removal of 3,617 URLs from Google search. If successful, those URLs would be completely unfindable by more than 92% of the world's population who use that search engine. We don't have the resources to check every URL so let's begin by looking at a sample of the first 20 URLs in the notice and the content they relate to.

• Artemis 1 is (probably) a go on Saturday, 3 September (link)
• Light Start: Artemis 1 delayed (link)
• Light Start: Darth Vader retires, Artemis 1 (still) grounded (link)
• LEGO puts the Artemis space program in the spotlight in its latest sets (link)
• Spazio Tutto pronto per il "primo viaggio" del razzo lunare Artemis (link)
• SLS verso la rampa di lancio, si avvicina Artemis I (link)

At least 9 of the first 20 URLs in the notice demand the removal of non-infringing articles and news reports referencing the Artemis space program. None have anything to do with the content the sender claims to protect.

artemis-dmca-1

From a human perspective the demand for Google to deindex the third URL in the list is almost beyond words.

Published by The Villanova Law Institute, the article reports on Project Artemis, a Microsoft AI initiative that aims to prevent the grooming and exploitation of vulnerable children.

Project Artemis-1

Other Abusive Takedowns

Artemis DMCA-2Sadly, the blunders detailed above just the tip of the iceberg.

Other publications also wrongfully targeted in this single notice include very well-known ones. Arguably, most if not all of these domains should be whitelisted; none are ever likely to publish images of an adult performer.

The BBC, Clubic, Coinmarket, AvaxGFX, Le Monde, El Pais, The Verge, The Star, The Street, La Presse, Rappler, Zeit, Globo, ORF, Astro Space, UK Government (gov.uk), YLE, Hackaday, Golem, CP24, Iowa College, Mars Society, New Atlas, and Global Fairs.

After a while, long lists of URLs can lose some of their impact so to demonstrate that real articles are being targeted for deindexing, a small visual sample of the articles published under the URLs in the takedown notice can be seen below.

Even more worrying is that the above examples were taken from the first 600 URLs in a single notice, leaving another 3,000 URLs to go in that notice alone. (Link to the notice courtesy of Lumen Database here)

DMCA Piracy Prevention Inc.

Theories as to who might own and/or operate DMCA Piracy Prevention Inc. aren't hard to find but the company does exist and is registered as a corporate entity in Canada.

dmca piracy prevention

Registered at the same address is a company with remarkably similar details. BranditScan is a corporate entity operating in exactly the same market offering similar if not identical services.

branditscan

BranditScan has sent DMCA takedown notices to Google under three different notifier accounts.

One account sent takedown notices that requested the removal of 33,875 URLs, across 1,452 domains, on behalf of 53 copyright holders. A second account, 30,781, 1,328, and 28 respectively. A third account requested removal of 8,153 URLs, across 662 domains, on behalf of 28 copyright holders.

DMCA Piracy Prevention Inc., on the other hand, is listed under at least 60 accounts in Google's transparency report, with most accounts sending between 1,000 and 4,500 takedown notices each. The main account for the company has sent massively more; over 51.6 million URLs requested for removal, across 58,431 domains, on behalf of 7,179 copyright holders.

No Lessons Learned

As reported in November 2023, DMCA Piracy Prevention began sending takedown notices to Tumblr at the beginning of the year and has since submitted over 300 complaints.

Unable to differentiate between copyright-infringing images of a model using the name 'La Sirena' and anything else using that name, the monitoring company demanded the removal of 90 Tumblr posts that matched a keyword search of "la sirena." All of those posts were non-infringing and completely unrelated to the original content.

Tumblr's takedown team rejected the notices, kept all the posts online, and added DMCA Piracy Protection to its 'Hall of Shame' instead.

"Copyright monitoring services should not flippantly report content entirely irrelevant to their clients' content; that is an abuse of the DMCA," Automattic noted at the time.

Unfortunately, DMCA abuse rarely has consequences for those behind it.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

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Tuesday, December 26, 2023

TorrentFreak's Latest News

 

'The Last of Us' Is The Most Pirated TV Show of 2023
Ernesto Van der Sar, 25 Dec 09:13 PM

last of usAt the end of every year, we take a look at the most-downloaded TV shows among torrenting pirates.

For several years in a row, the list was headed by Game of Thrones but that reign came to an end after the series ended.

In the years that followed, Disney+ releases stepped in to fill the void, with 'Wandavision' and 'The Mandalorian' taking wins in 2020 and 2021 respectively. This takeover didn't last, however, as HBO's 'Game of Thrones' prequel 'House of the Dragon' snatched the title last year.

With no dragon-themed series in the mix, it was hard to predict this year's winner. However, the data leave little room for doubt. HBO's 'The Last of Us' is the most pirated TV show of 2023.

Competition for the remaining slots was fierce, with several Disney+ series in contention. "The Mandalorian" eventually settled for second place, one spot higher than "Loki", with newcomer "Ahsoka" not far behind.

What stands out most is that video subscription service content dominates the top ten. With the current streaming landscape being so fragmented, it appears that many people prefer to pirate instead of paying for 'another' subscription.

Interestingly, Netflix releases are noticeably absent. Without speculating too much, it seems likely that Netflix users are less likely to give up their subscriptions, as it's the dominant streaming platform in most parts of the world.

In closing, we should note that the chart is based on BitTorrent traffic, which represents a small portion of the piracy landscape. Most people use streaming sites and services nowadays, which generally do not report viewing stats.

—

Below we have compiled a list of the most-torrented TV shows worldwide released in 2023 (per episode). The ranking is estimated based on sample data from several sources, including I Know.

Most downloaded TV-shows on BitTorrent, 2023
rank last year show network
torrentfreak.com
1 (…) The Last of Us HBO
2 (…) The Mandalorian Disney+
3 (…) Loki Disney+
4 (…) Ahsoka Disney+
5 (…) Secret Invasion Disney+
6 (…) Silo Apple TV
7 (…) Monarch: Legacy of Monsters Apple TV
8 (…) Tulsa King Paramount+
9 (…) Gen V Amazon Prime
10 (…) Ted Lasso Apple TV

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Top 10 Most Pirated Movies of The Week – 12/25/2023
Ernesto Van der Sar, 25 Dec 12:09 AM

hunger gamesThe data for our weekly download chart is estimated by TorrentFreak, and is for informational and educational reference only.

Downloading content without permission is copyright infringement. These torrent download statistics are only meant to provide further insight into piracy trends. All data are gathered from public resources.

This week we have five newcomers on the list. "The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes" is the most downloaded title.

Happy Holidays!

The most torrented movies for the week ending on December 25 are:

Movie Rank Rank last week Movie name IMDb Rating / Trailer
Most downloaded movies via torrent sites
1 (7) The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes 7.1 / trailer
2 (…) Rebel Moon: Part One – A Child of Fire 5.8 / trailer
3 (3) Killers of the Flower Moon 7.9 / trailer
4 (1) The Family Plan 6.3 / trailer
5 (4) Oppenheimer 8.5 / trailer
6 (…) Silent Night 5.4 / trailer
7 (…) Saltburn 7.3 / trailer
8 (8) The Creator 6.6 / trailer
9 (…) Thanksgiving 6.6 / trailer
10 (…) Dream Scenario 7.2 / trailer

Note: We also publish an updating archive of all the list of weekly most torrented movies lists.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

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Sunday, December 24, 2023

TorrentFreak's Latest News

 

ISP Linked to Premier League & La Liga Piracy Arrests Clears Up App "Confusion"
Andy Maxwell, 24 Dec 09:57 AM

Partners Against PiracyThe exact nature of 'Partners Against Piracy' (PAP) can be a little disorientating at times.

In March 2020, the Kenya Copyright Board announced that it had launched the 'Partners Against Piracy Campaign' describing it as a "multi-stakeholder" awareness program.

The Copyright Board said that pirates "don't pay for the goods or services that they utilize" and "hardly pay taxes and/or employ staff." Broadly speaking, pirates were having a detrimental effect on the economy and that needed to change.

With legislation being tightened up, the campaign's initial goal was to "sensitize the public on the changes in the law that support enforcement in the online environment."

The sensitization program was supported by several PSA-style videos, including the one embedded directly below. "This is a collaboration of like minded corporate Industry associations and individual right holders to help fight piracy," the Copyright Board added.

In 2022, after fighting unfavorable amendments to copyright law, then introducing site-blocking to Kenya to protect MultiChoice and indirectly the Premier League, some elements of Kenyan media were calling PAP a "lobby group" instead.

Given the alleged multi-billion annual losses to piracy, it's hardly surprising that every possible tool was on the table.

PAP Targets Local ISP

PAP describes itself on social media platforms as a "multi-sectoral Coalition, of local and international Associations, Societies & Companies, representing Thousands of Creatives in Kenya and the World." In common with its international counterparts – other anti-piracy groups fighting the same enemy – physically cracking down on illegal content suppliers is part of the overall strategy in Kenya.

According to local media reports, this week an operation headed by PAP, with assistance from the Kenya Police Cybercrime and Crime Scene Forensic Units, targeted a local internet service provider.

"This intervention has disrupted the illegal services provided to approximately 3,000 subscribers in the Kasarani-Mwiki- Santon areas, who were illegally accessing premium content, such as English Premier League (EPL), WWC and La Liga live sports through the WeCast App," PAP said in a statement.

"The investigations revealed that the WeCast App is installed on the client's mobile phone or digital television upon subscription to Lime Fiber internet, where login details are provided by the perpetrators."

What's the WeCast App and What Does it Do?

The term 'WeCast' is often associated with Chromecast/Miracast-style HDMI dongles, which allow users to cast images and videos from phones and tablets to bigger screens. Media statements and reports this week offer no further detail beyond 'WeCast App' but a WeCast-branded product does exist that could be an ideal fit for the described scenario.

WeCast for Android is described as a companion app for the WeCast Media content server API and on Google Play is helpfully named WeCastKe, KE being the country code for Kenya. On its own the app is legal but useless; couple it with a remote server configured to provide content, it's ideal for receiving IPTV streams and VOD library playback.

WeCast-diagram

This WeCast product was marketed towards the hotel market at some point but regardless of location or content, functionality doesn't change. Whether it's the product referenced in the Lime Fiber case remains to be seen, but software isn't the key issue. Copyrighted content being distributed without a license appears to be the root of the allegations facing Lime Fiber.

Two People Arrested

lime fiber adAccording to a statement released to the media, two people "linked" to Lime Fiber were arrested at its Nairobi County office on suspicion of providing illicit streams.

Citing Kenya's Copyright Act, one publication notes that copyright infringement can be a criminal offense punishable by a fine of up to 800,000 Kenyan Shillings (around US$5,100) and up to 10 years in prison.

In a statement published Thursday, Lime Fiber said there had been "some confusion" regarding its association with the WeCast App. The ISP said it is "not directly involved in providing content through the WeCast App" and it does not "control or manage" content available on third-party applications.

Lime Fiber confusion

Coincidences

A company called Lime Emerging Solutions operates Lime Fiber and public records (including domain name records) link a person called Kahenya Kamunyu to both.

Whether there are one, two, or more people who share the same name in Kenya's developing internet space, a specific Kahenya Kamunyu stands out as particularly interesting.

A publicly identifiable figure for over a decade, his internet development work – and what can only be described as a mission to disrupt the pay-TV market – has resulted in one Kahenya Kamunyu attracting a lot of attention.

In 2022, an article described him as a techpreneur who had successfully carved out a niche in the pay-TV sector. CNN listed him as one of Africa's '15 tech entrepreneurs to watch in 2014′ for his internet-based content streaming startup, Able Wireless.

Described as a "home-grown Netflix" it's reported that the service was accessed via a Raspberry Pi-powered TV box. That's a little different from the system allegedly offered by Lime Fiber but nevertheless, it appears that the Mr. Kamunya at Able Wireless wanted to bring a streaming service to Kenya a little more quickly than some had anticipated.

While a few years old by now, an interview with Mr. Kamunya about his Able Wireless business plan is available on YouTube. In brief, the idea was to go ahead with the streaming service regardless of content licensing, to prove to the content companies that a market they didn't believe existed, actually did exist.

"We are already putting money aside for content so if anybody wants to come suing us we'll tell them that their money is sitting in an account somewhere. We have an open platform for open statistics, they can come get the money," he said.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

"90% of All Pirated Films are Recorded in Movie Theaters"
Ernesto Van der Sar, 23 Dec 04:15 PM

handyThere's little doubt that many entertainment industry insiders see online piracy as an existential threat.

The film business has been hit particularly hard, with movies still the most pirated entertainment category.

Several anti-piracy forces are working hard to address the challenge. This involves concrete actions to shut down piracy sites and services, for example, while stakeholders lobby for stricter legislation and harsher enforcement.

Luckily, some progress is being made as well. For example, earlier this year the UK-based Film Content Protection Agency (FCPA) handed out 25 awards to people who helped prevent film piracy incidents in movie theaters.

90% Pirated in Movie Theaters

According to FCPA Director Simon Brown, the sharp eyes of cinema staff prevented several piracy incidents. In fact, not a single leaked film could be traced back to UK or Irish movie theaters.

This makes UK cinemas a relative safe haven when compared to the rest of the world, where piracy is reportedly rampant. "90% of films pirated worldwide are sourced from cinemas," FCPA reported.

It's easy to gloss over these kinds of statistics but, in this instance, a few alarm bells could be heard. With a streaming-dominated movie industry, only a fraction of new films are shown on the silver screen. So how could it possibly be true that 90% of all pirated films come from theaters?

A short review of several pirate sites reveals that camcorded films are relatively rare today. The 90% figure is therefore grossly inaccurate, with the real number probably (just a guess) closer to 9%. That applies both to the number of releases and the volume of pirated downloads and streams.

To understand where this mistake originated we asked FCPA's parent organization, FDA, for their source. Unfortunately, the group didn't respond and another UK-based anti-piracy group was not able to provide more context either.

The MPA, meanwhile, said that it's keeping an eye on the camcording problem but doesn't have any recent data on the percentage of pirated films recorded in movie theaters.

Not a New Claim

Without an official response, we searched for other clues that might signal the origins of the claim. Luckily we didn't have to look far to find relevant references as the "90%" statistic is regularly cited by rightsholders.

For example, UK anti-piracy group FACT mentioned it in a news release in 2016.

"With 90% of pirated films sourced directly from cinemas around the world, the Fight Film Theft programme is a vital element in protecting the UK film industry," the group wrote.

fact 90%

That press release didn't mention a source either. FACT's statement was made in conjunction with the FDA, which frequently repeats the same statistic without further context.

2023, 2020, 2016, 2012, 2008, 2004…

The 90% figure didn't suddenly appear in 2016 either. Follow-up searches took us back much further, including this reference from two years prior, where The Hollywood Reporter noted that, "MPAA president Bob Pisano said 90% of pirated films worldwide are the result of camcording."

Again, it's not clear where this number originates, but we're getting closer. Back in 2004, the Motion Picture Association's Regional Director, Dara MacGreevy, reportedly said that 90% of online films come from camcorder copies.

macgreevy

MacGreevy headed the European branch of the MPA and most 90% of references seem to point to the UK, which may be where the fire is. While we can't reveal a specific source, it's clear that statistics from two decades ago are no longer relevant today.

Chinese Whispers

And it gets more confusing too….

One of the earlier reports from 2004 is more specific than others. That statement, which comes from UK anti-piracy group FACT, doesn't reference the 90% figure in the context of online piracy. It mentions it as a percentage of seized counterfeit DVDs instead.

"According to the Federation Against Copyright Theft, 90% of all pirate pre-release DVDs seized this year were filmed with a camcorder from the back of a cinema," The Guardian reported.

guardian

Needless to say, "seized DVDs" is entirely different from "all pirated movies online". Yet, both versions appeared in the media two decades ago, and the second one is still cited as an accurate statistic today.

Chinese whispers anyone?

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

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