Monday, November 27, 2023

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Several Piracy-Related Arrests Spark Fears of High-Level Crackdown
Andy Maxwell, 27 Nov 09:15 AM

denmark-target-sOver the past few years, increased enforcement by players in both the private and public sectors has made Denmark one of the riskiest places in Europe for pirate site operators and prolific file-sharers.

Relentless pushback from local anti-piracy group Rights Alliance and its partnership with Denmark's Special Crime Unit (National enhed for Særlig Kriminalitet (NSK)) has led to many site closures, arrests, and subsequent prosecutions.

The most recent reported conviction saw a 37-year-old man receive a 60-day suspended prison sentence in September for pirating more than a thousand works through local BitTorrent trackers.

In connection with this and other successes over the past few years, last month Rights Alliance revealed that Thomas Heldrup, the anti-piracy group's Head of Content Protection & Enforcement, had been running an undercover operation in piracy circles since 2016.

Fears of Infiltration

Concerns that a site might have a spy on board certainly aren't unusual; for many site operators, however, it's the kind of thing that only ever happens to someone else, usually those perceived to be less careful than them. In some cases that might be true but
Denmark's distinguishing features as a country may introduce complications.

A relatively small population and a language rarely spoken outside Denmark's borders, presents an increased chance of local piracy communities overlapping. Combine that with a shared reliance on locally attractive content and one site's security issues risk becoming a much broader problem, as the last couple of years appear to show.

Until recently, however, there were few signs to suggest those at the top of the so-called 'Piracy Pyramid' may also have become targets in Denmark. Nevertheless, some of those with connections to Scene entities are starting to ask questions.

47-Year-Old Arrested in Denmark

In a statement last week, Denmark's National Unit for Special Crime (NSK) announced that as part of a long-running investigation, a man was arrested on November 22 and then charged with copyright infringement offenses.

NSK said its officers searched the home of a 47-year-old man in South Zealand (Sydsjælland) and seized IT equipment in connection with illegal file-sharing and "copyright infringement of a particularly serious nature."

"The case is about an organized network that has illegally shared extremely large quantities of films and TV series via file sharing services," said NSK Police Commissioner Anders-Emil Nøhr Kelbæk.

While noting that NSK had no further information to offer at this time, Kelbæk said he was pleased that NSK had arrested another suspect believed to have played a 'significant role' in the unnamed network.

At Least Five Arrests Thus Far

Last week's arrest was only the latest in a series of arrests carried out as part of the same long-running NSK investigation into the illegal distribution of movies and TV shows.

In late August, NSK arrested four people on suspicion of sharing "extremely large quantities" of movies and TV shows. NSK raided addresses in South-West Jutland, North Zealand and Bornholmand. A 43-year old was arrested at the last location, but it's claimed he lives elsewhere. In common with last week's arrest, all were charged on suspicion of "particularly serious" copyright infringement offenses.

In an almost identical statement to that issued last week, Commissioner Anders-Emil Nøhr Kelbæk said the case was about "an organized network that shares extremely large amounts of data, presumably in the form of films and series."

Does Available Information Really Indicate a 'Scene' Bust?

TorrentFreak sources report concerns that last week's arrest may be linked to Scene groups. Terminology used by NSK doesn't instantly rule that out and does seem to suggest something potentially more significant than other arrests over the past few years.

According to NSK, the August arrests took place on August 28, 2023. Using information in Scene release databases we looked for Danish Scene groups and/or groups that were releasing Denmark-focused content before that date but then made no releases afterward; while that wouldn't provide conclusive proof that a group had been targeted, the method has proven useful in the past. Findings as follows:

⦿ Nordic blu-ray release group (including Danish) paused Aug 13, restarted Oct 16. Nothing since
⦿ TV show release group paused Aug 28 to Sep 1 but continued as normal
⦿ At least one TV show group made dozens of releases on Aug 28 suggesting little 'panic' on that date

While activity late August suggests nothing especially out of the ordinary, activity since the arrest last week stands in contrast.

Notable Danish content release group inactivity since November 22 arrest as follows:

⦿ 'HYGGE' | TV shows | 550+ releases since March 23 | Last release Nov 23, 2023 07:43:39
⦿ 'HiVE' | TV shows | 650+ releases since March 23 | Last release Nov 23, 2023 05:03:52
⦿ 'DKiDS' | TV shows | 3000+ release since March 23 | Last release Nov 21, 2023 10:34:50
⦿ 'DANES' | TV shows | 640+ releases since May 23 | Last release Nov 22, 2023 08:13:21
⦿ 'JYSK' | TV shows | 520+ releases since March 23 | Last release Nov 23, 2023 08:20:39

TF is informed that some groups may have gone dark simply out of an abundance of caution. That may or may not include all or none of the above. It's also possible that the groups have nothing to release. Furthermore, there are many other global groups with no obvious links to Danish content or Denmark that also stopped releasing on November 21. The reasons for this are unknown but holidays in the United States may play a role.

In an information vacuum, rumors are extremely common but if the authorities and/or Rights Alliance used intelligence obtained in other operations to infiltrate Scene groups or their affiliates, it wouldn't be a surprise. It wouldn't be surprise to hear that any group downtime was directly linked to turkey and/or alcohol consumption either but in any event, the next couple of weeks should prove informative.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Rightsholders Reported Five Million Unique 'Pirate' Domain Names to Google
Ernesto Van der Sar, 26 Nov 03:18 PM

dmca-google-s1Over the past few years, copyright holders have reported more than seven billion copyright-infringing URLs to Google.

At one point, the search engine processed close to three million links per day. A dazzling number to say the least.

In recent years the daily volume has slowly declined. This is in part due to Google's active policy of making pirate sites less visible in search results. After years of complaints, these efforts were well received by copyright holders.

Five Million 'Pirate' Domains

In response to Google's enforcement efforts and other anti-piracy measures, some pirate sites regularly switch to new domain names. That can help to get these sites back into the search results, albeit temporarily, since progress often doesn't last.

This week, the search engine reached a new milestone. Since its records began, Google has now received takedown notices for five million unique domain names.

5 million google

This 'achievement' prompted us to take a close look at the underlying data. Where are all these alleged pirate sites coming from? Who are the main offenders, and which domains shouldn't be on the list?

Top Offenders

The two top-reported domain names, daft.sex and dsex.to, are relatively new. These adult sites were targeted in a massive enforcement effort by Pornhub's parent company Mindgeek, which previously filed a lawsuit against the sites' operator in a U.S. federal court.

After the Daftsex site lost its .com domain, it moved to alternatives, which were then targeted by Mindgeek both in court and through Google. The daft.sex and dsex.to domains had only been active for a few months but triggered close to a quarter billion takedown notices in that short period.

top takedowns

The other domain names in the top ten are a mixed bag. In third place, we find file-sharing service 4shared.com with more than 68 million targeted URLs. The majority of these were removed years ago. More recently, 4shared began actively working with rightsholders to prevent piracy by deploying filtering technologies.

The list also includes unknown sites such as mp3toys.xyz. This domain has been inactive for more than half a decade but previously hosted pirated MP3s, triggering over 50 million reported URLs.

20 Domains Received 10% of All Notices

While looking through the list of targeted domains it becomes apparent that it's top-heavy. The 20 domains that were called out most frequently have nearly 750 million flagged URLs. This means that less than two dozen targeted domains account for more than 10% of all notices.

This means that while five million domains is an impressive number, it doesn't mean that all pose an equal threat. There's a long tail of sites that were targeted less than a handful of times.

Overall, we can say that the majority of the five million reported domains are only flagged incidentally. These may be smaller pirate sites or sites exploited by scammers to post spam links. However, it's also very common for legitimate sites to be targeted, often by mistake.

Legal Sites?

The five million figure includes a wide variety of domains that obviously don't deserve the 'pirate' brand. This includes dictionaries, which sometimes list terms that are associated with copyrighted content, for example. The same is true for many reputable news outlets such as The New York Times, the BBC, and TorrentFreak.

Ironically, Google also received takedown requests for pretty much all legitimate streaming platforms. Netflix was flagged 259 times over the years, while Disney+, HBO, Hulu, Paramount+, and many others were reported too. These are all errors, but they still contribute to the overall total.

Rightsholders have also reported Google.com URLs to Google, and not just a handful either. Over the years the company was asked to remove 775,454 Google.com URLs from its own search results.

Tens of Thousands of Copycats

Finally, it's worth pointing out that the reported domain names include a lot of variations of the same pirate brands. Some of these are operated by the original owners, but popular names are also hijacked to draw search traffic.

The list of five million domain names includes nearly 1,000 sites that have the phrase "piratebay" in their name and the same is true for "fmovies" and "YTS". The "123movie" brand takes the crown, however, with well over 3,000 domain name variations.

Overall, it is safe to say that the milestone of five million flagged domains should be seen in the proper context. On the one hand, it consists of a small group of notorious pirate sites. On the other, many more sites don't deserve the piracy label.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

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